Hi Benny,

In your examples, which seems to have an very finite numbers of 
relationships types, i would go for adding relationship vs properties. Thus 
the traversal can be done cheap rather than involve properties that would 
be needed in the look-up. This is the best design performance wise. But of 
course if your domain-model involves nodes that becomes dense with millions 
of outgoing relationship and the number of relationship cant so easily be 
forseen and you want query from that node i would think adding a properties 
make sense.

Here is actually a good blog post on the topic:
http://graphaware.com/neo4j/2013/10/24/neo4j-qualifying-relationships.html

It is very hard without further insight to say exactly how to model your 
domain.

And dont fortget that you can also limit the serach result by a type as 
well, as in 

(x)-[r]->(y) where type(r)="IS_DAUGHETR_OF"

Mabey you could test some CSV data of a known domain, import it and try 
some models and find out ? I would be happy to read such a report.

Den onsdagen den 16:e april 2014 kl. 14:09:48 UTC+2 skrev Benny Kneissl:
>
> Hi,
>
> as far as I know the smartest way to store hierarchies for node entities 
> is to use the new label feature. Lets's suppose an entity is of type B 
> where B is a subclass of A. Then the node is labeled by both A and B, right?
>
> But what about hierarchies for relationships? Should several relationships 
> be stored between two entities to model hierarchies for relationships? 
> Should the type of the relationship differ or is it more meaningful to have 
> the same type but different properties?
>
> A possible example is that "isDaughterOf", "isSonOf" are subtypes of 
> "isChildOf" when modeling a family tree. Or from biology when having a 
> BiochemicalReaction you might want to model "isParticipantOf", "isEductOf", 
> "isProductOf".
>
> In this simple hierarchy I think it is sufficient when asking for all 
> children to traverse both relationship types, but the hierarchy might 
> become more complex and then, it is likely that you forget one relationship 
> type in Cypher (  (x)-[r:IS_DAUGHTER_OF | IS_SON_OF]->(y)   ). If you use 
> only one type ((x)-[r:IS_CHILD_OF]->(y)) you have to add a property 
> daughter / son to ask only for daughter/son. So what is a good way 
> (performance, complexity in formulating a query) to do it in Neo4j? Adding 
> more relationships, or adding more properties?
>
> Currently I don't know what are the advantages for the different 
> approaches, in particular, with respect to formulate queries afterwards.
>
> Thank you for some ideas you have in mind,
>
> Benny
>

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