How many different types?

Von meinem iPhone gesendet

> Am 17.10.2015 um 06:38 schrieb Qi Song <[email protected]>:
> 
> Each instance in Yago have a type, and there are millions instances.
> 
>> On Fri, Oct 16, 2015 at 3:26 PM, Michael Hunger 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Labels are roles or tags on nodes.
>> 
>> Which can be used to represent types as well.
>> 
>> That you can attach metadata like indexes is just a benefit.
>> 
>> The is-a relationships might be fine on a theoretical model, but will not 
>> perform that well if you have many millions or billions of them and query 
>> across them.
>> 
>> How many types are there in yago?
>> 
>> Michael
>> 
>>> Am 16.10.2015 um 23:40 schrieb Michael Bach <[email protected]>:
>>> 
>>> I did a couple of experiments today. For all it's worth: the labels are a 
>>> means to index different document sets, since property indexes are built on 
>>> node label basis. I wouldn't try and introduce a label for each class in 
>>> yago. As mentioned before, I'd rather try and model is-a relationships with 
>>> nodes rather than labels.
>>> 
>>> Is there a particular reason why you're trying your luck with neo4j instead 
>>> of virtuoso or jena?
>>> 
>>> Von meinem iPad gesendet
>>> 
>>>> Am 15.10.2015 um 23:12 schrieb Qi Song <[email protected]>:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Michael,
>>>> Thanks for your reply :) I noticed that the code is old and use some old 
>>>> APIs. However, the label is a bottleneck for loading RDF files. In my 
>>>> work, the label is very important. I'll try to find some way to handle 
>>>> labels more effective. 
>>>> 
>>>> Bests~
>>>> Qi Song
>>>> 
>>>>> On Thursday, October 15, 2015 at 2:07:08 PM UTC-7, Michael B. wrote:
>>>>> Hi!
>>>>> 
>>>>> My best guess would be that the algorithm neo4j uses is just can't cope 
>>>>> with the vast amount of labels this sort of use case would produce. 
>>>>> Anyhow, the code is very, very old...
>>>>> The better approach to this would be to actually model RDF-like 
>>>>> relationships with nodes and introduce only a few labels for class, 
>>>>> individual, maybe a couple data types.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Von meinem iPad gesendet
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Am 15.10.2015 um 11:00 schrieb Qi Song <[email protected]>:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hello Michael,
>>>>>> I try to use your Turtleloader to import 
>>>>>> Yago(https://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/downloads/)
>>>>>>  into neo4j. But I met some weird problems when importing. I can import 
>>>>>> YagoFacts.ttl and YagoTypes.ttl well separably. But when I tried to 
>>>>>> import both of them I got this error. I'm not sure what's the reason. 
>>>>>> There is some limit for TurtleLoader or BatchImporter?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
>>>>>>  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>>>>>>  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
>>>>>> Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Panic called, so exiting
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.staging.AbstractStep.assertHealthy(AbstractStep.java:200)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.staging.ProducerStep.process(ProducerStep.java:78)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.staging.ProducerStep$1.run(ProducerStep.java:54)
>>>>>> Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
>>>>>>  at sun.misc.Unsafe.allocateMemory(Native Method)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.internal.dragons.UnsafeUtil.malloc(UnsafeUtil.java:324)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.cache.OffHeapNumberArray.<init>(OffHeapNumberArray.java:41)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.cache.OffHeapLongArray.<init>(OffHeapLongArray.java:34)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.cache.NumberArrayFactory$2.newLongArray(NumberArrayFactory.java:122)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.cache.NumberArrayFactory$Auto.newLongArray(NumberArrayFactory.java:154)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.RelationshipCountsProcessor.<init>(RelationshipCountsProcessor.java:60)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.processor(ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.java:73)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.process(ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.java:60)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.process(ProcessRelationshipCountsDataStep.java:36)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.staging.ProcessorStep$4.run(ProcessorStep.java:120)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.staging.ProcessorStep$4.run(ProcessorStep.java:102)
>>>>>>  at 
>>>>>> org.neo4j.unsafe.impl.batchimport.executor.DynamicTaskExecutor$Processor.run(DynamicTaskExecutor.java:237)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Bests~
>>>>>> Qi Song
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Friday, June 7, 2013 at 1:35:26 AM UTC-7, Michael B. wrote:
>>>>>>> I checked that out in my batch importer (have a look at it on github). 
>>>>>>> MapDB performs pretty good, but in the end, the index look-ups aren't 
>>>>>>> the big bottleneck. If you need to make normal index operation at any 
>>>>>>> point (to make sure you're not importing duplicates) or iterate over 
>>>>>>> relationships of nodes to create unique relationships, everything's 
>>>>>>> becoming way slower. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> As far as Batch imports go, I think an in-memory MapDB ist the best 
>>>>>>> option. You might want to include some kind of function to create an 
>>>>>>> in-memory index on specific Labels/keys to allow for fast access to 
>>>>>>> whatever's desired for batch loads. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Here's what I did for Batch loads: 
>>>>>>> https://github.com/mybyte/tools/blob/master/Turtle%20loader/src/de/miba/neo4j/loader/turtle/Neo4jMapDBBatchHandler.java
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> The import went fine, pretty fast I'd say. The bigger problem is 
>>>>>>> overall performance on all the node operations... 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Freitag, 7. Juni 2013 10:26:47, Michael Hunger wrote: 
>>>>>>> > Actually I want to update the CSV batch inserter to support index 
>>>>>>> > lookups and use real "csv" that means I'll put MapDB in there, we'll 
>>>>>>> > see how it goes. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > You can also see if just a standard HashMap is good enough for you or 
>>>>>>> > a Trove-primitive Map. Otherwise there is still that trick with the 
>>>>>>> > array of unique values which you can sort and then use the array 
>>>>>>> > index 
>>>>>>> > as node-id. inserter.createNode(index, props) and then the id-lookup 
>>>>>>> > for rels is just Arrays.binarySearch(array, value) 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > I also have to update the batch-importer to 2.0 but that's a bigger 
>>>>>>> > piece of work. As lots of the internals changed in between. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > Michael 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:10 AM, Michael B. <[email protected] 
>>>>>>> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >     Michael Hunger has actually written a blog entry on this. Check 
>>>>>>> >     his blog out: http://jexp.de/blog/ 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >     Standard Lucene performs poorly in many cases. The only thing 
>>>>>>> > it's 
>>>>>>> >     good at is full text search with N-Gram. If you don't need that, 
>>>>>>> >     any key-value storm performs better, e.g. MapDB or Voldemort. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >     On Freitag, 7. Juni 2013 07:41:34, Jennifer Smith wrote: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         Hi Michael, 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         Yes I was considering using MapDB. We actually do use the 
>>>>>>> > standard 
>>>>>>> >         lucene indexes during our existing 1.9x batch insertion. We 
>>>>>>> >         also do a 
>>>>>>> >         pre-existing data check when inserting nodes and entities 
>>>>>>> > that 
>>>>>>> >         uses 
>>>>>>> >         the index. So far it's been fast enough - by that I mean 
>>>>>>> >         taking 2/3 
>>>>>>> >         hours for about 50 million nodes, 90 million relationships! 
>>>>>>> >         But when 
>>>>>>> >         we need more performance, I am happy to explore mapdb as an 
>>>>>>> >         option at 
>>>>>>> >         import time. I would also probably be interested in using 
>>>>>>> > this 
>>>>>>> >         as a 
>>>>>>> >         permanent index too, rather than just at import time. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         Thanks 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         Jen 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         On Tuesday, 4 June 2013 14:31:59 UTC+1, Michael B. wrote: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >             Check out my blog entry on batch imports: 
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > http://michaelbloggs.blogspot.__com/2013/05/importing-ttl-__turtle-ontologies-in-neo4j.__html
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > <http://michaelbloggs.blogspot.com/2013/05/importing-ttl-turtle-ontologies-in-neo4j.html>
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > <http://michaelbloggs.__blogspot.com/2013/05/__importing-ttl-turtle-__ontologies-in-neo4j.html
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > <http://michaelbloggs.blogspot.com/2013/05/importing-ttl-turtle-ontologies-in-neo4j.html>>
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >             Labels are a bit complicated. You shouldn't /commit /to 
>>>>>>> >         indices 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >             during batch imports (but you can add stuff to them) - 
>>>>>>> > they'll 
>>>>>>> >             make everything incredibly slow. Michael Hunger suggested 
>>>>>>> >         to use 
>>>>>>> >             MapDB as a temporary index. That's what I'd do in your 
>>>>>>> > place. 
>>>>>>> >             Either do it like I did (for small data sets a HashMap is 
>>>>>>> > more 
>>>>>>> >             than enough) and use a java.util.Map implementation + 
>>>>>>> > index as 
>>>>>>> >             fallback for the nodes that are in the DB, but haven't 
>>>>>>> > been 
>>>>>>> >             imported by your application or use a MapDB instead. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >             Regards, 
>>>>>>> >             Michael 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >             On Tuesday, 4 June 2013 11:47:25 UTC+2, Jennifer Smith 
>>>>>>> > wrote: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 Hi there, 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 I have been looking at the docs for 2.0 particularly 
>>>>>>> >         around 
>>>>>>> >                 support for labels during batch import. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 I see there is support for adding labels to nodes 
>>>>>>> >         during batch 
>>>>>>> >                 import, directly querying labels for nodes and so on. 
>>>>>>> >         However, 
>>>>>>> >                 unless I am missing something I don't see that there 
>>>>>>> > is 
>>>>>>> >                 support for locating a node by label and ID. I have 
>>>>>>> >         found I 
>>>>>>> >                 have needed to do this when I import a large dataset 
>>>>>>> >         where the 
>>>>>>> >                 relationships come separately from the nodes (say a 
>>>>>>> >         dump from 
>>>>>>> >                 a relational database) and I need to use an external 
>>>>>>> > ID to 
>>>>>>> >                 find the nodes for the relationship. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                  I wondered what the intended approach for looking up 
>>>>>>> >         a node 
>>>>>>> >                 by label and ID is during batch import. I can see the 
>>>>>>> >                 following choices: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 - Use the standard EmbeddedGraphDatabase (making sure 
>>>>>>> >         to have 
>>>>>>> >                 shut down the batch inserter of course) to look up 
>>>>>>> > the 
>>>>>>> >         nodes 
>>>>>>> >                 for a bunch of relationship inserts before going into 
>>>>>>> >         insert mode. 
>>>>>>> >                 - Use the BatchInserterIndexProvider to somehow hack 
>>>>>>> >         into the 
>>>>>>> >                 underlying index that I believe is created for labels 
>>>>>>> >                 - Be patient and wait for support to appear in the 
>>>>>>> >         batch API 
>>>>>>> >                 for querying nodes by label and ID :) 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 Thanks 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >                 Jen 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         -- 
>>>>>>> >         You received this message because you are subscribed to a 
>>>>>>> >         topic in the 
>>>>>>> >         Google Groups "Neo4j" group. 
>>>>>>> >         To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > https://groups.google.com/d/__topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/__unsubscribe?hl=en
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >         
>>>>>>> > <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/unsubscribe?hl=en>.
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> >         To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an 
>>>>>>> >         email to 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >         neo4j+unsubscribe@__googlegroups.com
>>>>>>> >         <mailto:neo4j%[email protected]>. 
>>>>>>> >         For more options, visit 
>>>>>>> >         https://groups.google.com/__groups/opt_out 
>>>>>>> >         <https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out>. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> >     -- 
>>>>>>> >     You received this message because you are subscribed to the 
>>>>>>> > Google 
>>>>>>> >     Groups "Neo4j" group. 
>>>>>>> >     To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>>>>> >     send an email to neo4j+unsubscribe@__googlegroups.com
>>>>>>> >     <mailto:neo4j%[email protected]>. 
>>>>>>> >     For more options, visit 
>>>>>>> > https://groups.google.com/__groups/opt_out 
>>>>>>> >     <https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out>. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > -- 
>>>>>>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in 
>>>>>>> > the 
>>>>>>> > Google Groups "Neo4j" group. 
>>>>>>> > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>> > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/unsubscribe?hl=en.
>>>>>>> >  
>>>>>>> > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>>>> > [email protected]. 
>>>>>>> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>>>>>> Google Groups "Neo4j" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/unsubscribe.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>>> [email protected].
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>>>> Google Groups "Neo4j" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/unsubscribe.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>> [email protected].
>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
>>> "Neo4j" group.
>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
>>> email to [email protected].
>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>> 
>> -- 
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>> Google Groups "Neo4j" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/neo4j/eq_2fD2BlQU/unsubscribe.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>> [email protected].
>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Qi Song
> Machine learning and Knowledge Discovery Group
> EECS Washington State University
> -- 
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
> "Neo4j" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
> email to [email protected].
> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"Neo4j" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.

Reply via email to