AC DMM’s always excluded the DC component, if I am not mistaken. For a mainly troubleshooting tool (citation needed), that is not a bad choice. After all, many AC signals found in circuits have a DC offset. Assuming sinewaves makes the design of the meter
easier (cheaper).

I would not expect a different behaviour from a DMM that is TRUE RMS. Nice to have that AC/DC switch though, on the Tek meters. But I’m still a Fluke only guy ;-)

Frank

From: Nick
Sent: Tuesday, March 06, 2012 4:03 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Calculating multiplexed nixie's RMS current

Yes, RMS has only one physical definition, but in the case of DMMs the actual implementation is obfuscated.

"true" RMS in a DMM context is an RMS calculation that does not assume a sine wave - most cheaper DMMs do indeed assume a sine wave input.

Then there are "true RMS" (and indeed "ordinary" RMS) DMMs that may or may not include any DC component, or at least in the Tek case, give you the choice.

Old meters indeed did use to measure the heat produced in a resistor - the definition of the "RMS value" used was that of the DC voltage that would give the equivalent heating effect to the signal under inspection.

Nick

On Tuesday, March 6, 2012 2:16:45 PM UTC, GastonP wrote: Actually there is only a definition of RMS, not subject to
"trueness" :)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square

AFAIK, the old instruments that gave a true-"true RMS" output measured
the heat generated by the signal when applied to a resistor. That way
the waveform shape did not affect the measurement, and they were able
to measure with the DC component included, something fake-"True RMS"
instruments can't do.
Many of the existing instruments assume sinusoidal signals and thus
are subject to gross errors.

Gaston

On Mar 5, 6:15 am, Nick <[email protected]> wrote:
On Monday, March 5, 2012 8:46:42 AM UTC, Cobra007 wrote:

> Yes, you're right Nick, the Fluke is indeed AC coupled. I didn't
> expect that to be honest as it undermines the definition of "true RMS"
> but a simple battery test shows 0V RMS :-).

Its not a commonly known problem, even among professional EEs. One of my
DMMs, a Tektronix DMM916, has the option to include/exclude any DC
component as required. I've had "forthright" discussions with some over
what theoretically constitutes true-RMS vs. what they expect/want in
actuality.

Nick
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