Hi Gideon,
  You're doing it wrong. :)
We do not normally refer to filaments by their impedance, but rather by their power draw. What is the equivalent resistor value of a 100watt incandescent lightbulb? There isn't one, because filaments and resistors behave differently. For starters, a filament has a much lower impedance when it is cold than after it has warmed up. Instead, we identify a filament by the current draw. I don't know offhand what the current draw of an IV-11 filament is, but the datasheet will have it. I think it is roughly 100ma. Same thing with the filament voltage, the datasheet will have the exact number for the real math. I'm going to call it ~1.5v. Going back to ohm's law, we know that I=V/R. The formula for a resistor divider without a load is:
R_1=(V_1*R_2)/(R_1+R_2)

Now, normally there would be load in parallel with R_2. However, in our case, R_2 *is* the load.
So, our equation becomes:
R_1=(V_1*R_L)/(R_1+R_L)

We don't know the equivalent load resistor, only the current draw, so we use substitution algebra:
R_1=(V_1*(V_L/I_L))/(R_1+(V_L/I_L))

R_1=(V_1*(V_L/I_L))/(R_1+(V_L/I_L))


V_1 is the supply voltage, in my case 5v. V_L (normally V_out) is the filament voltage, in my case 1.5v.
R_1=(5*(1.5/0.1))/(R_1+(1.5/0.1))

Also, the reason you weren't seeing success using those batteries probably is because you didn't tie them both to a common potential. There is no assumed potential difference between two separate dry cells, I think.

-Adam









On 12/6/2013 3:06 AM, Gideon Wackers wrote:
I just measured the filament resistance of a IV-11 tube, according to my multimeter that is roughly 5-5,5 ohm (assuming it measures perfectly at such a low resistance). But I calculated something different;

I'm going to wire the filaments of two tubes in series and feed them 5 volt though a resistor. So I used the voltage/resistor divider formula. to calculate the resistor needed for a 2 volt drop (tubes want 2*1,5V) and that is 10 ohms, going back to the voltage divider that gives ma a resistance of 15 ohms for both tubes and 7,5 ohms for each filament. Close you might say but still a 50% difference.

Options:
-my multimeter sucks
-filament resistance differs because it is cold
-both options
-my calculations are wrong

Well while I wait for an answer I'm going to build a little jig with lego so my tubes will be aligned perfectly straight :)
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