Oops. Somewhere in my wrestling with the MS Office Equation editor, I messed the equation up. :)

V_out = (V_in*(V_out/I_L))/(R_1+(V_out/I_L))



R_1=((V_in*(V_out/I_L))/V_out)-(V_out/I_L)



On 12/6/2013 11:59 AM, Gideon Wackers wrote:

1, 5v 100ma is correct. It could be because i am viewing this on my phone but i do not think your formula is going to work. R_1 is before and after the = sign.

I will look at it tomorrow morning

Op 6 dec. 2013 20:41 schreef "Adam Jacobs" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:

    Hi Gideon,
    Ā  You're doing it wrong. :)
    We do not normally refer to filaments by their impedance, but
    rather by their power draw. What is the equivalent resistor value
    of a 100watt incandescent lightbulb? There isn't one, because
    filaments and resistors behave differently. For starters, a
    filament has a much lower impedance when it is cold than after it
    has warmed up. Instead, we identify a filament by the current
    draw. I don't know offhand what the current draw of an IV-11
    filament is, but the datasheet will have it. I think it is roughly
    100ma. Same thing with the filament voltage, the datasheet will
    have the exact number for the real math. I'm going to call it ~1.5v.
    Ā  Going back to ohm's law, we know that I=V/R. The formula for a
    resistor divider without a load is:
    R_1=(V_1*R_2)/(R_1+R_2)

    Now, normally there would be load in parallel with R_2. However,
    in our case, R_2 *is* the load.
    So, our equation becomes:
    R_1=(V_1*R_L)/(R_1+R_L)

    We don't know the equivalent load resistor, only the current draw,
    so we use substitution algebra:
    R_1=(V_1*(V_L/I_L))/(R_1+(V_L/I_L))

    R_1=(V_1*(V_L/I_L))/(R_1+(V_L/I_L))


    V_1 is the supply voltage, in my case 5v. V_L (normally V_out) is
    the filament voltage, in my case 1.5v.
    R_1=(5*(1.5/0.1))/(R_1+(1.5/0.1))

    Also, the reason you weren't seeing success using those batteries
    probably is because you didn't tie them both to a common
    potential. There is no assumed potential difference between two
    separate dry cells, I think.

    -Adam

    Ā









    On 12/6/2013 3:06 AM, Gideon Wackers wrote:
    I just measured the filament resistance of a IV-11 tube,
    according to my multimeter that is roughly 5-5,5 ohm (assuming it
    measures perfectly at such a low resistance). But I calculated
    something different;

    I'm going to wire the filaments of two tubes in series and feed
    them 5 volt though a resistor. So I used the voltage/resistor
    divider formula. to calculate the resistor needed for a 2 volt
    drop (tubes want 2*1,5V) and that is 10 ohms, going back to the
    voltage divider that gives ma a resistance of 15 ohms for both
    tubes and 7,5 ohms for each filament. Close you might say but
    still a 50% difference.Ā

    Options:
    -my multimeter sucks
    -filament resistance differs because it is cold
    -both options
    -my calculations are wrong

    Well while I wait for an answer I'm going to build a little jig
    with lego so my tubes will be aligned perfectly straight :)
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