Hi, the mercury adheres to cathode surface and because its molecule is
heavy, it is less likely to be relieved from the cathode by electrons
bombarding the cathode (compared to relatively light molecules of Fe,
Ni, Cr - stainless steel).. The lifetime of mercury doped nixies is
200.000 hrs, tubes without mercury have 5.000 hrs (MTBF value from
datasheets). This is a theory.. The lifetime otself depends on many
other parametrs, eg. size of the hole in anode grid or shape of the
ceramic insulators between numbers..

My experimental tube without mercury is at ~1500 hrs, no signs of
metal deposit on glass, some deposit of shiny metal on ceramic
insulators - the resistivity is not measurable yet (>300 Mohms).
photo: http://tinyurl.com/n5o5bau

Dalibor

2014-02-13 8:44 GMT+01:00 Kevin Keith <[email protected]>:
> I've seen references and claims to this fact, but never an explanation of the 
> exact mechanism? So, with that said, how *does* mercury actually reduce 
> cathode poisoning/sputtering damage? Are there any potential alternatives? 
> Would something like gallium work?
>
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Dalibor Farny
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