On Tuesday, October 6, 2015 at 3:50:51 PM UTC-7, gregebert wrote:
>
> I dont know if it's still common practice, but many radios and small TVs 
> in the US in the 1960's & 1970's had a 'hot-chassis' where one side of the 
> AC line was connected to the metal interior chassis. Obviously, these 
> devices had non-conductive (usually plastic) cases. Polarized cords 
> supposedly ensured the neutral side was connected to the chassis, but 
> extension cords etc left it a 50-50 chance it was electrically hot. I cant 
> recall if any of these were UL listed, or not.
>


Those are the "All American 5" (AA5) tube radios, which first came out in 
the late 30's. Various tube line ups, which changed as more modern tubes 
became available. Still being made into the early 70's. There were also TV 
sets made with hot chassis and series heater strings. Usually "portables". 
"Portable" being a 35 lb box with a handle on top.

UL standards get superseded by newer ones, continually. I remember one time 
when there were 3 standards covering consumer products. I contacted UL, to 
ask which one I should use for a new product. Their reply was "pick one". 
But they also said, that the older ones would be phased out, and eventually 
there would only be one. So the AA5 probably met some long defunct UL 
standard. UL is not a government regulatory agency, but a private 
organization setup by the insurance industry.

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