Pin 8 is better called the common cathode - it's connected to all the main 
cathodes except K0 (pin 1), K3 (pin 7), K5 (pin 5) and K9 (pin 6).

I guess K0 is what you might instinctively call the index cathode, but 
because the array is circular it's a bit of an arbitrary designation. For 
any of K0, K3, K5 and K9 if you start with the glow on that cathode, 
conduct 10 stepping cycles you'll wind up with the glow back on that 
cathode. So if your application just involves using the 'index cathode' as 
a reference point from which to count steps or complete revolutions, it 
doesn't really matter which of these four you use for that purpose. The 
most logical one to choose may depend on physical considerations such as 
the orientation of the tubein its mounting and therefore which of those 
cathodes is closest to 'up' or whatever rest position you might want to use.

This type of tube with some but not all main cathodes brought out onto the 
base is often referred to as a 'computing counter' as distinct from a 
'counter' (one index cathode and nine commoned cathodes) and 'selector' 
(all cathodes individually available on the base). The ETL datasheet for 
GC10/4B has a useful table that shows how you can use this type of tube to 
count any number of pulses from 1 to 9.

Cheers,

Jon.
 

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