FYI, crystals in glass cases are still being manufactured.
Total Frequency Control in the UK list some in the H/C-26U type case.
See: http://www.tfc.co.uk/pdfs/HC-26-U_TFC.pdf
( I have no connection to this company.)

Mark

On Friday, May 18, 2018 at 4:37:17 PM UTC-5, Terry Kennedy wrote:
>
> On Friday, May 18, 2018 at 2:02:32 AM UTC-4, Tomasz Kowalczyk wrote:
>>
>> I suppose there are two reasons why so many pins are present. One is 
>> locating the right position of the tube - if you skip most of the pins, 
>> then orientation can be located only by judging where the front of the tube 
>> is. If there is only one way to put something in something, then the risk 
>> of something wrong happening is minimized.
>>
>
> In the referenced tube, the entire inner ring of pins could be omitted 
> without losing positive keying, and none of the inner ring pins are used on 
> that tube.
>  
>
>> Also, if the socket has all 27 slots present, but the tube doesn't, 
>> someone might thing his tube is broken, as it has less pins. 
>>
>
> I doubt this was much of an issue in the original application, as assembly 
> (and most likely repair) would be done by people familiar with the product.
>  
>
>> The other reason is that as far as I know the stems weren't produced by 
>> the same companies, or at least not in same factories, so ordering unique 
>> bases was more problematic than just purchasing same type as for the other 
>> tubes. 
>>
>
> This is more likely. Economy of scale may mean that it would be more 
> expensive to omit the pins. And if the bases were made by a different 
> company, the rejected part ratio was not the tube company's problem, as 
> long as rejects were found by the supplier before the tube company 
> assembled the final product, and the supplier's prices remained low enough. 
> That can sometimes be problematic - I was called in to fix a disk drive 
> design problem in the 80's where the drive manufacturer was having a 90%+ 
> incoming reject rate on outsourced hybrid modules which were made by one of 
> the most well-known companies in that field.
>
> Back on tubes, the omitted-pin business seems to be more common on tubes 
> where a) the base was not part of the evacuated system and b) there was 
> already some positive keying method (such as octal base) in place. It was 
> very common for TV picture tubes to not have all pins populated, for 
> example.
>
> At the glass company I worked at, most production was for relatively 
> high-cost / low-volume products. One big exception was a part (something 
> like BC1237 - I forget the exact number) which was the base + lead assembly 
> we made for Motorola, used for a 3.58MHz crystal in TV sets. Those went out 
> in orders of 10's of thousands at a time. We did all sorts of esoteric 
> stuff, like crystal housings where everything but the lead wires and the 
> base / cap seal ring were clear glass. That was for a military application.
>

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