Shortly after I wrote my previous post, I came across yet another ad for 
one of these 4-Bit QS30 clock modules and it says it uses a DS3231 clock 
chip. So that explains the accuracy. The ad also has a link to a PDF 
instruction sheet (in Chinese).

I am amazed there is enough of a market for these clocks that a Chinese 
firm went and designed several different modules. The QS30 module is a 
variant of an IN-12 module also sold. I've never been a fan of the IN-12's 
with their inverted "2" to create a "5". I would hunt down genuine 
Burroughs or National tubes instead (which would cost me dearly I am sure).

On Friday, October 4, 2019 at 12:01:37 PM UTC-4, Jim KO5V wrote:
>
> Hi Robert,
> HI Robert,
>
> Which OZ2CPU clock do you have? I just built 2, V1.08 clocks (ca 
> 2005-ish), running IN-18 tubes, and V5.8 firmware. Our mains frequency is 
> very flaky, and I was being slowly driven nuts by the clocks sometimes 
> gaining several seconds per day. Maybe the long-term average is fine, but I 
> can't seem to deal with it!
>
> The kits were designed to take a 50Hz, 60Hz or 1pps reference signal. I 
> found the DS3231 clock chip, which is compensated for temperature, and is 
> very accurate. It puts out a 32.768 kHz square wave, which when put through 
> a couple of flip-flops, gives a ~5V 1pps square wave (.5 sec on, .5 sec 
> off). The clocks have been accurate since I added this circuit.
>
> However, there is one "glitchy" thing: it takes exactly 39 seconds from 
> when the "set" button is pressed, for the seconds start counting. It's no 
> problem, I just have to set it for the next minute, and press the set 
> button at 21 seconds after the current minute starts. This delay is 
> consistent.
>
> I ordered a new PIC withe the latest firmware (V6.3, I think). A "slot 
> machine" effect was added to prevent cathode poisoning (it does this every 
> 10 minutes, which is a bit too often for me). With the new PIC, the 1pps 
> input does not cause the 39 second delay, and it keeps perfect time, but it 
> screws up the slot machine effect so each tube shows one number for 3 
> seconds when it is supposed to be doing the tube-saving routine. It works 
> fine with the 60Hz reference.
>
> I have gone back to the original firmware, and am just living with the 39 
> second set delay. I have added LDRs to the clocks, which gives them four 
> tube illumination levels. That should help with the tube life.
>
> I also have one of his two-tube B7971 clocks that has been running for 
> about 15 years. Since there are no seconds, I haven't noticed any error, so 
> no stress there!
>
> If you would like some details as to what I did to convert the clocks to 
> the 1pps reference, let me know. I invented nothing here, just combined the 
> work of other folks!
>
> Good luck.  Jim
>
>>
>> Finally, I have been thinking of replacing my now 40 year old handiwork 
>> with the OZ2CPU kit I assembled as it supports B-7971's. The design I 
>> followed uses the line frequency for time keeping. Unfortunately it tends 
>> to drift quite a bit during the day and any line noise can cause the time 
>> to change quite a bit. Also I am finding the whine from the multiplexed 
>> tubes bothers me more now than it did when I was younger. That tells me it 
>> is time to modernize.
>>
>>
>> Robert
>>
>

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