The AC input has 2 fuses (3/8 amp fast-blo on the hot and neutral lines), 
and 2 resistors (33 ohm, 1/4 watt). Any one of them will blow to open the 
circuit (never happened). Yes, it's a hot-chassis design but so are many 
other devices. There is sheet-metal shrouding to protect from an internal 
fire (never happened).

I always suspected you could safely run CMOS IC's directly on the AC line, 
and that was one of the goals of the design, not just to build a nixie-tube 
clock. I also did all of the CAD work (PCB design, logic simulation, 
schematic capture)  with free software on a PC that I literally had thrown 
into the trash, but had second thoughts because I knew that PC still had a 
useful purpose (it's 19 years old now, and still running....). That was 
another design goal.

On Saturday, May 22, 2021 at 10:59:27 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:

> No transformer? Well, that's scary indeed :-)
> I almost don't dare to ask... does it have a fuse?
>
>
> gregebert schrieb am Samstag, 22. Mai 2021 um 19:27:51 UTC+2:
>
>> My first nixie clock uses 4000-series CMOS, and is AC-line powered. Not 
>> just the power ( *without* a transformer), but also the timing. There is 
>> a battery-backup oscillator. I built 2 in 2011, and our 2 kids each built 
>> one. All 4 are still running just fine. They can display 12hr or 24-hour 
>> mode.
>>
>> I simulated the design in verilog so there were no logic errors or fixes 
>> on the PC boards.
>>
>> On Saturday, May 22, 2021 at 7:25:26 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:
>>
>>> Small typo sorry, the youtube channel is called CuriousMarc....
>>>
>>> My "creepy clock" from 2016 still works and I turn it on from time to 
>>> time, but only while I'm in the room :-) 
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> J Forbes schrieb am Samstag, 22. Mai 2021 um 14:38:11 UTC+2:
>>>
>>>> I dind't design the logic myself, I used a design from the TTL 
>>>> applications book by Texas Instruments. But the clock is still around, 
>>>> twenty years later. I don't leave it running, it's kind of scary. 
>>>>
>>>> http://selectric.org/nixie/index.html
>>>>
>>>> and scroll down to the bottom of the page
>>>>
>>>> On Friday, May 21, 2021 at 11:48:58 AM UTC-7 newxito wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I always wanted to design a nixie clock that uses just 74xx ICs. I 
>>>>> know that there are some schematics available but just copying a design 
>>>>> is 
>>>>> not fun. 
>>>>>
>>>>> Recently, I watched a video from CouriousMarc with an intro to a 
>>>>> digital logic circuit simulation software called logisim-evolution. I 
>>>>> think 
>>>>> that will be a big help, the software looks great!
>>>>>
>>>>

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