I posted about these some 8 years ago. Here's what I said:

*I worked in the factory (in a different division) that made those in the 
70’s - Masden Industries on 23rd St. in North Bergen, NJ. They made the 
glass enclosure and the contents, and then sold the sealed units to a 
customer (Beacon Electric, somewhere in New England, IIRC) who provided the 
bases and lamps and did the packaging and sale.*

*I have some that are 3’ (yep, FEET) tall.*

*The chemistry was quite simple* - the ball of material in the bottom was a 
mixture of sugar and sodium metaborate. The liquid was methylene chloride. 
The solid would outgas at low temperatures (even from the heat of a hand) 
and release bubbles which would float upward and eventually be reabsorbed 
in the liquid. The trick with the giant ones was to wind a spiral of thin 
heating wire around them to keep the bubbles from disappearing partway up.*

*The most annoying thing about this factory was that it tended to explode a 
lot - the machines that did the glass sealing were all 1-offs and old, and 
the flame would back up into the main gas line, and kaboom.*

   - *If these are made today, I’m sure the formula is different - the one 
   I posted would run afoul of safety regulations these days.*

Anyway, that factory produced several tractor trailers full per week during 
the busy season. There were various dyes to color the liquid.

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