It’s funny this topic came up. Just the other day I ran into this video on 
how to make these. I don’t have all the equipment necessary otherwise I’d 
totally whip up a batch. 

Have a watch. I’ve enjoyed all the Technology Connections videos I’ve seen 
so far. The rockets and audios  series are extra fun. Watch out for very 
sneaky Easter eggs. 

https://youtu.be/lgE6BVDl3mw
On Friday, December 9, 2022 at 6:17:01 AM UTC-8 [email protected] 
wrote:

> Interesting to read about these old-school suppliers.
> In the UK, the supplier of all things cheap, tacky and seasonal (as well 
> as miscellaneous electrical the rest of the year) was Pifco, with products 
> usually made in Hong Kong. Did they reach other parts of the world or were 
> they just a brit phenomenom ?
>
>
> On Thu, Dec 8, 2022 at 1:15 AM Mac Doktor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Dec 7, 2022, at 6:42 PM, Terry Kennedy <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I posted about these some 8 years ago. 
>>
>>
>> Long before I joined this group. I missed out on a lot but Im trying to 
>> make up for it.
>>
>> *I worked in the factory (in a different division) that made those in the 
>> 70’s - Masden Industries on 23rd St. in North Bergen, NJ. They made the 
>> glass enclosure and the contents, and then sold the sealed units to a 
>> customer (Beacon Electric, somewhere in New England, IIRC) who provided the 
>> bases and lamps and did the packaging and sale.*
>>
>> *I have some that are 3’ (yep, FEET) tall.*
>>
>> "Mr. Bubble", as Rich likes to call himself, has made some very long 
>> custom tubes but I doubt that he's made any quite that long.
>>
>> *The chemistry was quite simple* - the ball of material in the bottom was 
>> a mixture of sugar and sodium metaborate. The liquid was methylene 
>> chloride. The solid would outgas at low temperatures (even from the heat of 
>> a hand) and release bubbles which would float upward and eventually be 
>> reabsorbed in the liquid. The trick with the giant ones was to wind a 
>> spiral of thin heating wire around them to keep the bubbles from 
>> disappearing partway up.*
>>
>> Yeah. I wonder how they did it with those Wurlitzer jukeboxes? Those 
>> tubes are pretty long.
>>
>> *The most annoying thing about this factory was that it tended to explode 
>> a lot - the machines that did the glass sealing were all 1-offs and old, 
>> and the flame would back up into the main gas line, and kaboom.*
>>
>> Oops.
>>
>>
>>    - *If these are made today, I’m sure the formula is different - the 
>>    one I posted would run afoul of safety regulations these days.*
>>
>> I have no clue as to what else can be used for a fast bubbling action. 
>> Rich's oil tubes have rapeseed oil in them, among other secret ingredients. 
>> The nucleator is tiny pieces of pumice.
>>
>> Telsen Electric Company in Britain made tubes that were like Lava Lamps, 
>> in that the bubbles were colored and the rest of the fluid was clear. 
>> Shooting Stars are like Lava Lamps in reverse, clear bubbles in a colored 
>> liquid. They use freon as one of the liquids. That's hard to get these 
>> days. The nucleator looks like flakes of mica.
>>
>> The problem with the Telsen tubes is the same as a real Lava Lamp. They 
>> get too hot at the top and bubbles just collect there. They have to be 
>> shaken periodically to make some of the fluid drop down again. Rich 
>> experimented with this but it was just too unreliable. He gifted me one in 
>> return for a very large order.
>>
>>
>> Anyway, that factory produced several tractor trailers full per week 
>> during the busy season. There were various dyes to color the liquid.
>>
>>
>> Getting dyes that remain stable when heated or in direct sunlight is 
>> another problem. I've had some that did that and they were replaced under 
>> lifetime warranty.
>>
>> Also, you will often see vintage tubes that are only half full or even 
>> empty of liquid even though they're still sealed. This is due to 
>> microscopic cracks in the glass, probably from thermal cycling. Rich uses 
>> borosilicate.
>>
>>
>> BTW, if anyone is considering purchasing some bubble lights this season 
>> avoid Christopher Radko like the plague. His bubble likes are SO colorful 
>> when they're tuned off. When they're turned on, not so much. The blackbody 
>> radiation curve limits the colors possible with incandescent lamps. White, 
>> yellow and pink bases look yellowish-white. Red looks orange. Green is a 
>> bit dark and blue is almost a ghost. And the blue *tube* is so dark you 
>> can't even see the bubbles.
>>
>> Also, if you see a set with NOMA artwork on it for twice the price of a 
>> no-name Chinese set, buy the Chinese set. Unless you really love that NOMA 
>> looking box. And always buy two sets for when a bulb blows. If you have a 
>> variac handy dial them down 10%. That *will* help. It's just not 
>> Christmas around here without variacs and 12V transformers all around the 
>> stairwell.
>>
>>
>> Terry Bowman, KA4HJH
>> "The Mac Doctor"
>>
>> https://www.astarcloseup.com
>>
>> Edward R. Murrow: “Who owns the patent on this vaccine?”
>> Dr. Jonas Salk: “Well, the people, I would say. There is no patent. Could 
>> you patent the sun?”—*See It Now*, 12 April 1955
>>
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