Assuming you drive the filaments in parallel rather than in series, a DC 
voltage would be fine. If you drive them in series then (I assume) the 
voltage gradient might be visible. A decision to drive in parallel has a 
knock-on effect - I couldn't come up with an AC drive that had a constant 
voltage with varying load. With filaments in parallel, the load will change 
if one or more filaments burn out. You don't want a filament burn out to 
increase the voltage across the remaining tubes, otherwise they might burn 
out too - so a regulated DC voltage is easiest. With a non-regulated AC 
supply, you will also get a higher voltage at startup when the filament is 
cold. Another reason to go with a regulated DC supply. Which brings me to 
the potential issue of in-rush current. Either a constant current setup or 
a current-limiting resistor in series with the filament would be a good 
idea. The latter also helps with achieving a voltage offset to the grid - 
i.e. making the grid negative with respect to the filament.

On Friday, June 16, 2023 at 1:45:02 AM UTC-4 Richard Scales wrote:

> Greetings all,
>
> I am starting to look at VFD displays and am reading all I can about them.
>
> I am trying to get a better understanding of the pros and cons of using a 
> AC filament drive rather than an DC one.
>
> I am aware that on larger displays (like those monster ones from Russia) 
> it is necessary in order to create a more even glow across segments. I 
> wonder however how important this is for smaller segments like those in 
> IV-22 for example.
>
> Making the filament drive AC adds a small degree of complexity but if the 
> difference is visible and beneficial then I'd like to go that way.
>
> My project would be direct drive, no multiplexing required.
>
> Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
>
> - Richard
>
>
>

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