This isn’t completely nixie related but of all people the folks on this 
list will most likely understand and appreciate what I have to say.  It is 
about a recent exchange I had with ChatGPT3. [TL;DR: about history of 
technology]  

I’ve spent the last couple of years working on a couple of alarm clocks. 
 One was going to use IV-9's but then Moses came up with his very nice IV-9 
kit. I built it even though it had no alarm.

The other alarm clock I wanted to design was based on the thought that the 
way technology developed there is no such thing as a consumer 
transistorized alarm clock.  (So, that’s the first point: if I’m wrong 
about this please stop me now!)  It takes too many parts to make one.  The 
synchronous motor was well established and made into many inexpensive 
clocks.  The only change to clocks in the time period I have focused on was 
a modernization of synchronous motor clocks to use flip numbers instead of 
a dial. The economics of making a transistorized alarm clock as a consumer 
product were so bad it was barely given a thought.

And yet the following is an exchange I had with ChatGPT3 while researching 
alarm clocks:

Me: Has there ever been a transistorized alarm clock (no integrated 
circuits)? If not why not?

ChatGPT: Yes, transistorized alarm clocks without integrated circuits have 
existed. Transistor technology predates integrated circuits, and many 
electronic devices, including alarm clocks, transitioned from vacuum tubes 
to transistors before the widespread adoption of integrated circuits.

Transistors were developed in the late 1940s, and by the 1950s, they began 
replacing vacuum tubes in various electronic applications due to their 
smaller size, lower power consumption, and increased reliability. 
Transistors were used in alarm clocks to replace the bulky and power-hungry 
vacuum tubes, making the clocks more compact and energy-efficient.

The transition from transistors to integrated circuits happened later, in 
the 1960s and 1970s. Integrated circuits provided a further reduction in 
size and power consumption and allowed for more complex functionality 
within a single chip. However, during the era of transistorized alarm 
clocks, integrated circuits were not yet as prevalent or cost-effective as 
they later became.

In summary, transistorized alarm clocks were common before the widespread 
adoption of integrated circuits, as transistors offered advantages over 
vacuum tubes. The progression from transistors to integrated circuits 
occurred as technology advanced, enabling more features and miniaturization 
in electronic devices.

Me: Name one commercial transistorized alarm clock?

ChatGPT: One example of a commercial transistorized alarm clock is the 
"Bulova Transistor Radio Alarm Clock" from the 1960s. Bulova, a well-known 
watch and clock manufacturer, produced this clock as part of their line of 
transistorized clocks during the transition from vacuum tubes to 
transistors. The use of transistors in such clocks during that era was a 
notable advancement in terms of size, power efficiency, and reliability 
compared to earlier technologies.

Me: Was there a consumer vacuum tube clock ?

ChatGPT: Yes, consumer vacuum tube clocks were indeed produced, especially 
in the mid-20th century. Before the widespread adoption of transistors and 
later integrated circuits, vacuum tubes were a common component in 
electronic devices, including clocks. These clocks often had the warm glow 
associated with vacuum tubes and were a part of the technology prevalent 
during that era.

One example is the Telechron Model 8B03, which was a vacuum tube clock 
manufactured in the 1950s. Telechron, a well-known clock company, produced 
various models that incorporated vacuum tubes for timekeeping. These clocks 
were a representation of the technology available at the time, and they are 
now considered collector's items due to their vintage nature.

While vacuum tubes were widely used in electronic devices, including radios 
and televisions, their use in clocks diminished with the advent of 
transistor technology, which offered advantages such as smaller size, lower 
power consumption, and improved reliability.


++++++++++++++++

Perhaps this is a problem with definitions, “Bulovas...line of 
transistorized clocks ” notwithstanding. But this looks very much like a 
series of logically erroneous inferences  when it says “the Telechron 8B03 
employed vacuum tubes.”  It did not.  But the cabinet looks like a ‘30's 
tube radio. Therefore it must have used tubes!  Every electronic product 
progressed sequentially through vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated 
circuits.

The only vacuum tube clock I’ve ever seen was made by David Forbes from HP 
counter modules.  Yes, there are wonderful trigger clocks too; please see 
Graham Marsh.

There have been a couple of kits for transistorized clocks, therefore they 
are commercial, but I’m still not aware of any alarm clocks.

Previous to this ChatGPT exchange I had useful experiences with ChatGPT but 
this has undermined all confidence it.

I’d really appreciate any comments you have about ChatGPT’s responses as 
well as any additional historical facts you might have, especially if I’ve 
got anything wrong.

Also, I have to say, the Bulova transistor radio alarm clock is pretty 
sweet. I’ve wanted one for thirty years.

My transistor alarm clock uses 6 NL-5441A’s, so this email is about nixies.

Thanks,
Tom

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