For the PIR sensor, the LDO regulator datasheet doesn't spec the minimum 
input voltage (Terrible, I say). I measured +3.3 out with my DMM, but that 
doesn't tell the whole story, so I would need to put a scope on it to be 
sure it's stable.

For the RasPi, the datasheet says we can run down to 3.5V and still get 
3.3V reliably. So that explains why I never had any crashes, etc.

Later today I will get the supply fixed back to +5V and see what happens.

On Friday, November 22, 2024 at 8:11:33 AM UTC-8 Instrument Resources of 
America wrote:

> Having only a 1/2V of headroom is not good. I'm surprised that you're 
> getting your 3.3V. Anything else operating from that 5V supply could be 
> real iffy.
>
> Ira
>
>
>
> On 11/21/2024 10:50 PM, gregebert wrote:
>
> So I checked my supply voltages, and that opened an unexpected can of 
> worms. The PIR sensor has it's own onboard linear regulator, and it's 
> pumping-out the expected 3.3VDC. The weird thing is the main 5V supply was 
> only putting out 3.8V. Despite that, the Raspberry Pi also had the correct 
> internal 3.3V supply (it also has it's own onboard supply). 
>
> So, the first mystery is why a DCDC converter rated for 1amp, and 
> typically supplying 400mA conked-out when it's not getting warm or 
> overloaded. I confirmed the RasPi typically uses around 200mA, and 
> occasionally peaks around 280mA.
>
> I have to dig further into the regulators on the RasPi and PIR sensor to 
> understand why they still produce 3.3V when their input is way-below 
> 5.0VDC. I'm glad that they do, but I want to confirm why.
>
> I'll see what I have laying around for replacing the 5V DCDC converter, 
> and if they beefier ones I have will fit on the PCB.
>
> Once I get this thing back together, I'll see if the PIR sensor is back to 
> normal. I have some replacement PIR sensors on the way.
>
> Why the DCDC converter failed is another mystery; I use these on all my 
> projects, and seeing one fail is disturbing, especially because many of my 
> gizmos dont have onboard A/D converters to monitor the power supplies.
>
> On Thursday, November 21, 2024 at 5:08:19 PM UTC-8 Max Di Noi wrote:
>
>> I had that problem once and it was due to a faulty capacitor on the high 
>> voltage power supply creating instability on the HV circuitry and affecting 
>> the PIR circuitry, which was odd as that itself had its own capacitors 
>> located close to the chip and the main power supply had plenty of 
>> stabilised power.  
>>
>> Now I'm trying to stabilise a microwave motion sensor that I designed 
>> based on one of those commercially available. It's embedded in the pcb, 
>> works OK but I need to figure out how to calibrate it more easily. It 
>> depends on temperature and material of the pcb. I purchased a frequency 
>> receiver up to 6gHz and I can see the signal on the screen. So that's a 
>> good start! Sorry, got sidetracked, slightly off topic :-) 
>>
>> -------- Original message --------
>> From: newxito <[email protected]> 
>> Date: 21/11/2024 17:04 (GMT+00:00) 
>> To: neonixie-l <[email protected]> 
>> Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: PIR sensor got very sensitive 
>>
>> Maybe you have to clean the trimmer resistors or there is a little bug 
>> inside, I had that problem but it was with an outside PIR :-) 
>>
>> gregebert schrieb am Donnerstag, 21. November 2024 um 07:50:38 UTC+1:
>>
>>> Here's a strange story....a few weeks ago, I noticed my 7971 clock was 
>>> running a lot more than it was a few years ago. After some experimenting, I 
>>> found out the PIR sensor is getting a lot of false triggers (no movement in 
>>> room, even covering-up the sensor didn't keep it off). Turning-back the 
>>> sensitivity 1/4 turn did nothing, so I put it at minimum sensitivity and it 
>>> seems to stop the false triggering. It still detects motion. 
>>>
>>> Anyone else see this happen ? The sensor has been in-use for about 6 
>>> years; it's one of those cheap 5V units that cost about 1 USD and worked 
>>> fine for many years.
>>>
>>>
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