On Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 4:56:46 PM UTC-4 Tom Katt wrote:


If they're going to steal the firmware, I doubt they're going to invest in 
designing original hardware lol.  This is probably what happens when 
someone contracts a Chinese pcb factory to make their boards - and the 
factory sees an opportunity to make a few extra bucks.  Of course, once one 
Chinese company starts making them the other companies down the street 
start making them too.  It's like the wild west of intellectual property 
over there... 


Did more Googling and wanted to correct a likely errant hypothesis - the 
Dutchtronix firmware is open source, so no issues with anyone copying it or 
otherwise using it as the foundation for their own project (though I wonder 
if that applies to commercial sales for profit?).  And while the hardware 
shares many similarities with other projects documented on the web, I 
haven't found it to be a straight copy of anyone claiming authorship - and 
again, it's likely that whatever project was the basis of the Chinese 
boards the designs are frequently open source as well.  It's possible that 
some Chinese engineers saw the opportunity to sell kits and created their 
own boards - too bad it's impossible to find documentation for the current 
boards.  I'd very much like to examine the deflection design.

I did find a discussion of the (much) older kit versions in this group back 
in 2020 (CRT clock kit instructions 
<https://groups.google.com/g/neonixie-l/c/2EgBWuonp0M>), where member Paolo 
generously linked the kit documentation here 
<http://www.mediafire.com/file/4j8cwf8ty3ixn5n/file>.  This version was a 
two board design with the controller and power/drivers on separate boards.  
This version has a much more elaborate differential amp design that uses 
multiple transistors in each leg along with what appears to be passives 
for  frequency compensation.  But it also uses the optcoupler style Z axis 
as seen in the Cathode Corner design.  I will have to check out my friend's 
kit because I believe I only counted 4 transistors in the deflection 
circuit while the older design uses 6.  I'm not sure what dac they are 
using or what the resolution is - they do not seem to be using the sin/cos 
circle method but rather the conventional point to point.  

I will try to take some photos of the clock kit and board the next time I 
get an opportunity.  They seem well laid out and use all surface mount 
components.

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