In the US, there was a lot of writing about this kind of distancing and 
how it played out, during the Vietnam War - I think there were early video 
games that were compared to bombing runs, and writing on the vocabulary 
the Pentagon used, 'defoliation' (I think), instead of 'killing everything 
in sight' - so the idea of distancing has been around; Barthes hints at 
its opposite in The Grain of the Voice - Alan

On Sat, 16 Mar 2013, dave miller wrote:

> "Certainly the digital, even augmented reality or Google Glass, creates
> distance between ourselves and the world around us; what's added are bits.
> This distancing, which is both clever and fast-forward technology-driven,
> may be more part of the problem than the solution"
>
> Hi Alan, your thoughts on AR are really great - I'd never considered
> this - with AR we are augmenting with bits, but AR is also creating
> distance between ourselves and reality. I think you're right,
> especially when we think of the experience of headsets and goggles.
>
> dave
>
> On 16 March 2013 01:09, Alan Sondheim <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi - Need help! I'm giving a panel talk at the Hastac Conference in
>> Toronto, at the end of April; my proposal was as follows -
>>
>> "I'd like to do a full talk, dealing with What is to be Done, with issues
>> of animal and plant extinctions, with degrees of hopelessness, with the
>> mass Permian extinction, with images of escape in Second Life and
>> elsewhere, with the damnation of technophilia and Google Glasses. I would
>> talk from notes and project, not read a paper (I never write papers to
>> read), but could turn the notes in later of course. This is a theme I've
>> been harping on more and more - how to deal with absolute despair and the
>> despair of the absolute."
>>
>> I've written out (most of) an outline below, and would appreciate any
>> comments you might have. I realize my naivete in relation to the subject,
>> and I'm trying to get away from just "gut feelings" and say something
>> useful, with some sort of clarity. Please send me any thoughts; you can
>> write me back-channel (what an old expression!) and thanks,
>>
>> - Alan
>>
>> =================================
>>
>> a. I am no expert in plant and animal extinctions; things seem complex on
>> the level of the species, and here I deeply find myself at a loss; there
>> are too many contradictory statistics for a layperson to disentangle, not
>> the least of which is the definition of 'species' (for example, there are
>> subspecies, morphs, etc.), and species' interrelationships.
>>
>> a.1. I am also no expert in bio-ethics or ethics in general. I do believe
>> that the habitus, biome, communality, are more important than individual
>> saves which take on symbolic status and often lead nowhere. I don't
>> believe in instrumentalist arguments, that the natural should be saved by
>> virtue of its use-value (say, for 'new medications'); I don't think any
>> functionalist reason plays out in the long run. I think species should be
>> saved because _they are there._
>>
>> a.1.a. The problem with symbolic value is that the most attractive or cute
>> species (in terms of human perception) are often the ones that are saved
>> and considered valuable, while other species that are less appealing are
>> left by the wayside.
>>
>> b. There are three economies: political, financial, attention; each of
>> these vies in terms of saving species or biomes.
>>
>> c. Every species has an equally lengthy holarchic history (including
>> bacteria, mitochondria, etc.); each history is a sign and organism
>> resonant with the origin of life itself.
>>
>> d. Each organism has its own world-view, Umwelt, Weltanschauung. Each is
>> alterity and project to every other. Each possesses individual and
>> communal culture. Each participates in negation and learning.
>>
>> e. Each is driven to extinction by the other. Each other collapses into
>> either grotesque anomaly (asteroid, volcano) or the human, somewhere along
>> the line.
>>
>> f. Each is a projection and introjection of the world; each is immersive,
>> each is entangled, abject, somewhat definable.
>>
>> g. The extinction of any species is a permanent and irrevocable loss; the
>> death of any individual is the same. Histories condense and disperse,
>> homes disappear, the world flattens.
>>
>> h. Our era is not a repetition, say, of the Permian extinctions; it is
>> other, it is slaughter, and it brings pain from one species to many. The
>> death of an adult reproducer is the death of offspring, who may or may not
>> have already made their way into the world.
>>
>> i. Our language betrays us: there are no weeds, no vermin. We define the
>> world in terms of our desires and their negations.
>>
>> j. We are defined by our slaughters. We are hopeless, driven to the deaths
>> of others; the death drive literally drives species, herds, hordes, before
>> it; the death drive results in total annihilation.
>>
>> k. What is to be done? I am always surprised how few artists are concerned
>> about the environment - other than creating networks and new forms of
>> nodes and dwellings within it. How few media artists even bother with PETA
>> for example, or conservation. How many artists, driven by teleology, are
>> always already on the hunt for new forms of mappings, new modes of data
>> analytics.  How we abjure responsibility, disconnect radically. How we
>> favor the human over other species.
>>
>> l. Certainly the digital, even augmented reality or Google Glass, creates
>> distance between ourselves and the world around us; what's added are bits.
>> This distancing, which is both clever and fast-forward technology-driven,
>> may be more part of the problem than the solution. I think of 'Internet
>> hunting' for example, tv/video programs like Survivor or The Great Race
>> (both of which can only damage pristine environments), etc.; on the other
>> hand, bird-, nest- and waterhole-watches might well serve to awaken
>> people's consciousness.
>>
>> m. How do we handle this on a personal level? If we're driven to
>> catatonia, we're doomed. I haven't been able to accept the Buddhist
>> account of suffering and enlightenment; the result is an almost constant
>> state of anguish, that is to say a condition that is a combination of
>> Lyotard's differend, a sense of helplessness, and a sense of the
>> destruction of worlds.
>>
>>
>> =======================================
>>
>> [Quote below from World Wildlife Federation]
>>
>> WWF:
>>
>> Just to illustrate the degree of biodiversity loss we're facing, let.s
>> take you through one scientific analysis... The rapid loss of species we
>> are seeing today is estimated by experts to be between 1,000 and 10,000
>> times higher than the natural extinction rate.* These experts calculate
>> that between 0.01 and 0.1% of all species will become extinct each year.
>> If the low estimate of the number of species out there is true - i.e. that
>> there are around 2 million different species on our planet** - then that
>> means between 200 and 2,000 extinctions occur every year. But if the upper
>> estimate of species numbers is true - that there are 100 million different
>> species co-existing with us on our planet - then between 10,000 and
>> 100,000 species are becoming extinct each year.
>>
>> *Experts actually call this natural extinction rate the background
>> extinction rate. This simply means the rate of species extinctions that
>> would occur if we humans were not around.
>>
>> ** Between 1.4 and 1.8 million species have already been scientifically
>> identified.
>>
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==
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