Thanks Tom.

Versioning in current YANG specs and in the new versioning work has independent 
versioning available for modules and for sub-modules. The module version will 
always bump when something changes in a submodule, but each submodule has its 
own revision. So it can help consumers quickly see which parts of a large 
schema have and haven't changed.

I agree that certain ways of dividing up modules, using groupings, etc can help 
or hinder readability. But I think that is orthogonal to submodules. YANG 
authors can make good or bad (*) readability decisions in a schema with 
submodules or a schema without submodules.  If a schema is divided up at the 
top level of a tree into submodules, then that is just as readable IMO as a 
large data model being divided up the same way into individual modules.  i.e. 
you can have your bgp module, your interfaces module, etc OR you can have your 
bgp submodule, your interfaces submodule, etc.

(*) good vs bad is often pretty subjective and there are sometimes tradeoffs 
amongst readability, consistency, maintainability, etc. But again that is all 
orthogonal to submodules vs modules IMO.

Rgds,
Jason

> -----Original Message-----
> From: tom petch <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, August 10, 2020 5:23 AM
> To: Sterne, Jason (Nokia - CA/Ottawa) <[email protected]>; Mahesh
> Jethanandani <[email protected]>; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [netmod] submodules the hidden benefits
> 
> From: netmod <[email protected]> on behalf of Sterne, Jason (Nokia -
> CA/Ottawa) <[email protected]>
> Sent: 07 August 2020 22:40
> 
> I agree submodules can cause confusion, but I also agree with Mahesh that
> they can be useful to partition things for people using the modules. 
> Especially
> for huge models (e.g. router vendor models). You can jump right to a
> subsection of the data (a bit like a document with chapters rather than one
> huge chapter).
> 
> It can also be useful for consumers of the models for versioning (when you
> want to avoid multiple namespaces). If a model is made up of 30 sub-modules,
> it might be useful to know that the "bgp" part changed while the other parts 
> of
> the model didn't.
> 
> <tp>
> 
> Jason,
> 
> Jan commented earlier that versioning happens at the module/namespace level
> in which case it would seem to me that all submodules will by definition have
> the same version so you cannot tell which submodules have changed,,
> 
> I think too that there is a fallacy in the belief that dividing up something 
> large
> makes it easier to use, understand etc.  Divide up code by procedure,
> subroutine etc and if you can provide a parameter or two input, and one or two
> results output, and all the complexity of data structures, validation, 
> algorithms
> etc and hidden out of sight, then you have simplified.   But DDL is not like 
> that.
> With a grouping or submodule, you need to know the internals, of what objects
> there are, how they are structured, what semantics they have, pretty much
> everything inside; it is just harder to find, to reference, to access because 
> it has
> been wrapped up in something that gets in the way and tucked out of sight in
> some part of the I-D,
> Rather simplification comes from having the right structure in the model, 
> which
> some WG are good at,
> 
> Tom Petch
> 
> Jason
> 
> From: netmod <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mahesh Jethanandani
> Sent: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 6:43 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [netmod] submodules the hidden benefits
> 
> A contrarian view:
> 
> I find the use of sub-modules helpful when I want to use separate files to
> maintain part of the module that is logically separate, while
> maintaining/restricting the use of them to a single namespace.
> The fact that tools have a problem with trying to compile a sub-module can be
> addressed in the tools themselves.
> 
> 
> On Aug 5, 2020, at 2:44 PM, Reshad Rahman (rrahman)
> <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]
> etf.org>> wrote:
> 
> Indeed
> https://github.com/netmod-wg/yang-next/issues/26
> 
> On 2020-08-05, 5:22 PM, "netmod on behalf of Vladimir Vassilev" <netmod-
> [email protected] on behalf of vladimir@lightside-
> instruments.com<mailto:netmod-
> [email protected]%20on%20behalf%20of%20vladimir@lightside-
> instruments.com>> wrote:
> 
>    On 05/08/2020 18.48, Juergen Schoenwaelder wrote:
> 
> 
> I personally meanwhile believe that sub-modules add complexity with
> little extra value but this view surely is not shared by others.
> 
>    +1. IMO removing sub-modules from YANG 2.0 should be on the list of
>    proposed changes.
> 
>    /Vladimir
> 
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