I realized that I didn't have any use for the round-reduced Salsa20
stream functions.  So I'll focus on what I needed instead, which
resulted in a much smaller patch.  What do you think?  Open issues:

* I'm not particular happy about the name SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE.

* Where could this be documented in the manual?  "Miscellaneous
  functions"?  We could also create a new section "Non-cryptographic
  Hash functions".  There is the FNV and CRC hashes that could be
  implemented under that umbrella.

/Simon
>From 94ed050615fc0435df797da422a665652e8018fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simon Josefsson <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2012 10:21:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Support Salsa20 core.

---
 Makefile.in              |    2 +-
 salsa20-core.c           |   74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 salsa20.h                |    7 +++++
 testsuite/salsa20-test.c |   14 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 salsa20-core.c

diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
index 9904be5..24d9446 100644
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ nettle_SOURCES = aes-decrypt-internal.c aes-decrypt.c \
 		 md2.c md2-meta.c md4.c md4-meta.c \
 		 md5.c md5-compress.c md5-compat.c md5-meta.c \
 		 ripemd160.c ripemd160-compress.c ripemd160-meta.c \
-		 salsa20-crypt.c salsa20-set-key.c \
+		 salsa20-crypt.c salsa20-set-key.c salsa20-core.c \
 		 sha1.c sha1-compress.c sha1-meta.c \
 		 sha256.c sha256-compress.c sha224-meta.c sha256-meta.c \
 		 sha512.c sha512-compress.c sha384-meta.c sha512-meta.c \
diff --git a/salsa20-core.c b/salsa20-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67895cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/salsa20-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* salsa20-core.c
+ *
+ * The Salsa20 core hash function.
+ */
+
+/* nettle, low-level cryptographics library
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Josefsson
+ *
+ * The nettle library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * The nettle library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with the nettle library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/* Based on salsa20-crypt.c. */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "salsa20.h"
+
+#include "macros.h"
+
+#define QROUND(x0, x1, x2, x3) do { \
+  x1 ^= ROTL32(7, x0 + x3);	    \
+  x2 ^= ROTL32(9, x1 + x0);	    \
+  x3 ^= ROTL32(13, x2 + x1);	    \
+  x0 ^= ROTL32(18, x3 + x2);	    \
+  } while(0)
+
+void
+salsa20_core (unsigned rounds,
+	      uint8_t dst[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE],
+	      const uint8_t src[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE])
+{
+  uint32_t x[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE / sizeof (uint32_t)];
+  unsigned i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE / sizeof (uint32_t); i++)
+    x[i] = LE_READ_UINT32(&src[i * 4]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < rounds; i += 2)
+    {
+      QROUND(x[0], x[4], x[8], x[12]);
+      QROUND(x[5], x[9], x[13], x[1]);
+      QROUND(x[10], x[14], x[2], x[6]);
+      QROUND(x[15], x[3], x[7], x[11]);
+
+      QROUND(x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3]);
+      QROUND(x[5], x[6], x[7], x[4]);
+      QROUND(x[10], x[11], x[8], x[9]);
+      QROUND(x[15], x[12], x[13], x[14]);
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE / sizeof (uint32_t); i++)
+    {
+      uint32_t t = x[i] + LE_READ_UINT32(&src[i * 4]);
+      LE_WRITE_UINT32(&dst[i * sizeof (uint32_t)], t);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/salsa20.h b/salsa20.h
index 7d47f52..f13fd3d 100644
--- a/salsa20.h
+++ b/salsa20.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #define SALSA20_KEY_SIZE 32
 #define SALSA20_BLOCK_SIZE 64
 
+#define SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE 64
+
 #define SALSA20_IV_SIZE 8
 
 #define _SALSA20_INPUT_LENGTH 16
@@ -75,6 +77,11 @@ salsa20_crypt(struct salsa20_ctx *ctx,
 	      unsigned length, uint8_t *dst,
 	      const uint8_t *src);
 
+/* Salsa20 core. */
+void
+salsa20_core (unsigned rounds, uint8_t dst[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE],
+	      const uint8_t src[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE]);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/testsuite/salsa20-test.c b/testsuite/salsa20-test.c
index d742ce4..f89d3ce 100644
--- a/testsuite/salsa20-test.c
+++ b/testsuite/salsa20-test.c
@@ -177,6 +177,20 @@ test_salsa20(const struct tstring *key,
 void
 test_main(void)
 {
+  uint8_t dst[SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE];
+
+  /* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-scrypt-kdf */
+
+  salsa20_core (8, dst, H("7e879a214f3ec9867ca940e641718f26"
+			  "baee555b8c61c1b50df846116dcd3b1d"
+			  "ee24f319df9b3d8514121e4b5ac5aa32"
+			  "76021d2909c74829edebc68db8b8c25e"));
+  ASSERT(MEMEQ (SALSA20_CORE_INOUT_SIZE, dst,
+		H("a41f859c6608cc993b81cacb020cef05"
+		  "044b2181a2fd337dfd7b1c6396682f29"
+		  "b4393168e3c9e6bcfe6bc5b7a06d96ba"
+		  "e424cc102c91745c24ad673dc7618f81")));
+
   /* http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/stream/svn/viewcvs.cgi/ecrypt/trunk/submissions/salsa20/full/verified.test-vectors?logsort=rev&rev=210&view=markup */
 
   test_salsa20(SHEX("80000000 00000000 00000000 00000000"),
-- 
1.7.9.5

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