G'Day,
Sorry - I missed a change in that document; I've attached a newer copy which
has the following minor update:
illinfo_t renamed to ifinfo_t
Brendan
On Wed, Apr 30, 2008 at 03:15:07PM -0700, Brendan Gregg - Sun Microsystems
wrote:
> G'Day All,
>
> I've attached an updated draft PSARC document for the IP provider. Please
> comment by May 6th, which is when we plan to file and close this case.
>
> The only change to this draft was the addition of two new string members:
>
> string ipv4_protostr; /* next level protocol, as a string */
> string ipv6_nextstr; /* next header protocol, as a string */
>
> cheers,
>
> Brendan
[...]
--
Brendan
[CA, USA]
A. INTRODUCTION
This case adds a DTrace 'ip' provider with probes for send and receive for
both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. This is intended for use by customers for
network observability and troubleshooting, and is the first component of
a suite of planned providers for the network stack. These providers have
previously been discussed on public mailing lists: see section D for
references.
B. DESCRIPTION
This will introduce the following probes for the 'ip' provider:
ip:::send
ip:::receive
The arguments to these probes are:
args[0] pktinfo_t * packet info
args[1] csinfo_t * connection state info
args[2] ipinfo_t * generic IP info
args[3] ifinfo_t * interface info
args[4] ipv4info_t * IPv4 header
args[5] ipv6info_t * IPv6 header
The order and content has been chosen for consistency with other planned
network providers, and to also leave room to accommodate future
enhancements to the network stack.
The arguments contain:
/*
* pktinfo is where packet ID info can be made available for deeper
* analysis if packet IDs become supported by the kernel in the future.
* The pkt_addr member is currently always NULL.
*/
typedef struct pktinfo {
uintptr_t pkt_addr;
} pktinfo_t;
/*
* csinfo is where connection state info can be made available if
* connection IDs become supported by the kernel in the future.
* The cs_addr member is currently always NULL.
*/
typedef struct csinfo {
uintptr_t cs_addr;
} csinfo_t;
/*
* ipinfo contains common IP info for both IPv4 and IPv6.
*/
typedef struct ipinfo {
uint8_t ip_ver; /* IP version (4, 6) */
uint16_t ip_plength; /* payload length */
string ip_saddr; /* source address */
string ip_daddr; /* destination address */
} ipinfo_t;
/*
* ifinfo contains network interface info.
*/
typedef struct ifinfo {
string if_name; /* interface name */
int8_t if_local; /* is delivered locally */
netstackid_t if_ipstack; /* ipstack ID */
uintptr_t if_addr; /* pointer to raw ill_t */
} ifinfo_t;
/*
* ipv4info is a translated version of the IPv4 header (with raw pointer).
* These values are NULL if the packet is not IPv4.
*/
typedef struct ipv4info {
uint8_t ipv4_ver; /* IP version (4) */
uint8_t ipv4_ihl; /* header length, bytes */
uint8_t ipv4_tos; /* type of service field */
uint16_t ipv4_length; /* length (header + payload) */
uint16_t ipv4_ident; /* identification */
uint8_t ipv4_flags; /* IP flags */
uint16_t ipv4_offset; /* fragment offset */
uint8_t ipv4_ttl; /* time to live */
uint8_t ipv4_protocol; /* next level protocol */
string ipv4_protostr; /* next level protocol, as a string */
uint16_t ipv4_checksum; /* header checksum */
ipaddr_t ipv4_src; /* source address */
ipaddr_t ipv4_dst; /* destination address */
string ipv4_saddr; /* source address, string */
string ipv4_daddr; /* destination address, string */
ipha_t *ipv4_hdr; /* pointer to raw header */
} ipv4info_t;
/*
* ipv6info is a translated version of the IPv6 header (with raw pointer).
* These values are NULL if the packet is not IPv6.
*/
typedef struct ipv6info {
uint8_t ipv6_ver; /* IP version (6) */
uint8_t ipv6_tclass; /* traffic class */
uint32_t ipv6_flow; /* flow label */
uint16_t ipv6_plen; /* payload length */
uint8_t ipv6_nexthdr; /* next header protocol */
string ipv6_nextstr; /* next header protocol, as a string */
uint8_t ipv6_hlim; /* hop limit */
in6_addr_t *ipv6_src; /* source address */
in6_addr_t *ipv6_dst; /* destination address */
string ipv6_saddr; /* source address, string */
string ipv6_daddr; /* destination address, string */
ip6_t *ipv6_hdr; /* pointer to raw header */
} ipv6info_t;
C. EXAMPLES
This DTrace one-liner counts received packets by host:
# dtrace -n 'ip:::receive { @[args[2]->ip_saddr] = count(); }'
dtrace: description 'ip:::receive ' matched 4 probes
^C
192.168.1.5 1
192.168.1.185 4
fe80::214:4fff:fe3b:76c8 9
127.0.0.1 14
192.168.1.109 28
This DTrace one-liner prints distribution plots of sent payload size
by destination:
# dtrace -n 'ip:::send { @[args[2]->ip_daddr] =
quantize(args[2]->ip_plength); }'
dtrace: description 'ip:::send ' matched 11 probes
^C
192.168.2.27
value ------------- Distribution ------------- count
8 | 0
16 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 7
32 |@@@@ 1
64 |@@@@ 1
128 | 0
192.168.1.109
value ------------- Distribution ------------- count
8 | 0
16 |@@@@@ 5
32 |@@@ 3
64 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 24
128 |@ 1
256 |@ 1
512 |@@ 2
1024 |@ 1
2048 | 0
This DTrace script uses the ip provider to show packets as they pass in
and out of tunnels:
# ./ipio.d
CPU DELTA(us) SOURCE DEST INT BYTES
1 598913 10.1.100.123 -> 192.168.10.75 ip.tun0 68
1 73 192.168.1.108 -> 192.168.5.1 nge0 140
1 18325 192.168.1.108 <- 192.168.5.1 nge0 140
1 69 10.1.100.123 <- 192.168.10.75 ip.tun0 68
0 102921 10.1.100.123 -> 192.168.10.75 ip.tun0 20
0 79 192.168.1.108 -> 192.168.5.1 nge0 92
This DTrace script provides a neat summary for both send and receive
IP traffic:
# ./ipproto.d
Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.
^C
SADDR DADDR PROTO COUNT
192.168.1.108 192.168.155.32 UDP 1
192.168.1.108 192.168.17.55 UDP 1
192.168.1.108 192.168.228.54 UDP 1
192.168.1.108 192.168.1.5 UDP 1
192.168.1.108 192.168.2.27 ICMP 1
192.168.1.200 192.168.3.255 UDP 1
192.168.1.5 192.168.1.108 UDP 1
192.168.2.27 192.168.1.108 ICMP 1
fe80::214:4fff:fe3b:76c8 ff02::1 ICMPV6 1
fe80::2e0:81ff:fe5e:8308 fe80::214:4fff:fe3b:76c8 ICMPV6 1
fe80::2e0:81ff:fe5e:8308 ff02::1:2 UDP 1
192.168.1.185 192.168.1.255 UDP 2
192.168.1.211 192.168.1.255 UDP 3
192.168.1.109 192.168.1.108 TCP 428
192.168.1.108 192.168.1.109 TCP 789
D. REFERENCES
The suite of planned providers is described on the following website,
which includes demonstrations and source from previous prototypes:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/dtrace/NetworkProvider
These providers have also been discussed in the past on both
dtrace-discuss and networking-discuss:
http://www.opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?messageID=57666
http://www.opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?messageID=128518😆
E. DOCUMENTATION
A new chapter has been added to the current Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide
for this proposed provider:
http://wikis.sun.com/display/DTrace/Documentation # DTrace Guide
http://wikis.sun.com/display/DTrace/ip+Provider # ip Provider chapter
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