Thank you for the prompt and clear reply.

Will BSSID locking interfere with explicit (controller-based) handoff for mesh 
networks? (Not regular roaming where the station would be responsible for 
selecting a new ap)

The lockout during our application running won't work for us because there are 
some processes running as root.  But this isn't crucial.

Charles

-----Original Message-----
From: Beniamino Galvani <bgalv...@redhat.com> 
Sent: Monday, October 3, 2022 1:13 AM
To: Charles Lohr <charl...@valvesoftware.com>
Cc: 'networkmanager-list@gnome.org' <networkmanager-list@gnome.org>
Subject: Re: Preventing network scans once connected via libnm

On Sat, Oct 01, 2022 at 12:46:24AM +0000, Charles Lohr via networkmanager-list 
wrote:
> In our application, we need to maintain connection to an AP and it needs to 
> stay low latency for a variety of reasons.  Whenever networks are scanned, 
> for us they create an unacceptable level of latency (>50ms in many cases) on 
> the connection.
> 
> Sometimes we stop NetworkManager from running with `pkill -STOP 
> NetworkManager` and `pkill -CONT NetworkManager` but, for a variety of 
> reasons this is disadvantageous.
> 
> I've seen references to people online saying you can prevent scanning once 
> connected by specifying a BSSID, but I don't see how that can be done with 
> libnm.
> 
> Currently we use the following, where path can be gotten from either a 
> scan or `nm_connection_get_path`
> 
> ```
> nm_client_activate_connection_async ( m_pClient, conn, 
> (NMDevice*)m_pDevice, sAccessPointPath.c_str(), nullptr, []( GObject* 
> pObj, GAsyncResult* res, gpointer pContext ) {...} ); ```
> 
> What mechanism can we use to specify that a given path should lock it's BSSID 
> when using NetworkManager via libnm?

Hi,

to disable scanning, you can set the property NM_SETTING_WIRELESS_BSSID of the 
setting NMSettingWireless to the AP's BSSID when the connection profile is 
created. To get the AP's BSSID use nm_access_point_get_bssid().

References:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/blob/1.40.0/examples/C/glib/add-connection-libnm.c#L44
https://networkmanager.dev/docs/api/latest/nm-settings-dbus.html#id-1.2.9.4.48 
("bssid property") 
https://networkmanager.dev/docs/libnm/latest/NMAccessPoint.html#nm-access-point-get-bssid
https://fedoramagazine.org/using-python-and-networkmanager-to-control-the-network/

> Second question:  Are there any mechanisms we can use to lock out other apps 
> from requesting scans from NetworkManager?  This solution would be preferred 
> for our application because scans have such a significant impact on the 
> system.  Or is there a way to just outright disable all scanning via 
> NetworkManger for a period of time?

If the feature is enabled at build time, NM can use polkit to authorize D-Bus 
requests. In particular, there is a "Wi-Fi scan"
permission that grants access to scans. I think you can use polkit rules to 
restrict the access to a certain user or process; however, note that any 
process running as root bypasses polkit checks and is always authorized.

References:
https://networkmanager.dev/docs/libnm/latest/libnm-nm-dbus-interface.html#NMClientPermission
https://networkmanager.dev/docs/api/latest/nmcli.html (nmcli general 
permissions)

Beniamino

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