On Monday 10 Nov 2003 11:33 pm, Bryan Phinney wrote:
> On Monday 10 November 2003 04:41 pm, Melissa Reese wrote:
> > Is there some literature I can read up on beforehand that explains how
> > I might want to partition the drive?
>
> Here is a quick tutorial about partitions under Linux.

and also:
swap    Which the system uses to extend the amount of memory available. It's 
exactly like the pagefile on Windows, but on Linux it's always a seperate 
partition (it's more efficient that way.) Once you're running, "swap" is 
invisible.

Linux uses a single directory tree for all files, there is no C: or D:, 
instead it "mount"s each disk somewhere in that directory tree. You always 
need a partition to be "/". That's the root of the tree if you like (and it's 
called the root partition.) Apart from "swap" that is all you actually need. 
So you could partition the disk into two; a large / and a small swap (less 
than 1G, somewhat dependant on the amount of memory in the computer.)

However there are various reasons that you might want to make other partitions 
and mount them in various places. The main reasons are:
1. if a partition fills up then only that partition is affected.
2. if a partition is corrupted or compromised then only that partition is 
affected.
3. a second disk would be a set of partitions that would have to be mounted 
somewhere.

There are a small set of places that partitions are usually mounted, Bryan has 
given a fairly complete list of them.

Another one that's probably worth considering is a small partition formated as 
a FAT filesystem (that's the old Windows format, and small because it is 
inefficient on large partitions), because Linux can read NTFS (the new 
windows format) but it is not recommended to write to it. Having a FAT 
partition would allow you to copy data back and forth between Linux and 
Windows. You would usually mount that somewhere of your own devising. (For 
example /mnt/windows, /windows or /home/melissa/windows.)

-- 
Richard Urwin

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