Wow!  Thanks!  That was a wonderful and very clear explanation.

- Paul Rodriguez

On Tue, 2002-03-05 at 14:04, (null) wrote:
> On 05 Mar 2002 00:37:03 -0500
> Paul Rodr$ByH(Buez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> revealed these words to me:
> 
> > Thanks, Onur, but that didn't work either.  New command I tried was:
> > 
> > cd /home/paul/.seti ; sudo -u paul ./setistack > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
> > 
> > It just sort of waits during boot at the part that says "starting
> > linuxconf hooks", as when I tried "su -c".  Also, having adapted the
> > above command from the seti client readme, what's the "2> /dev/null" do
> > that "> /dev/null" doesn't?
> > 
> > - Paul Rodriguez
> > 
> 
> any program has 3 standard streams namely stdin, stdout, and stderr. they are 
>numbered 0, 1, and 2 respectively (called file descriptors). stdin is usually binded 
>to the keyboard while stdout and stderr are binded to the display. redirecting 
>without any file descriptors (i.e "> /dev/null") means you are redirecting the output 
>(stdout) and has the same effect as "1> /dev/null". Redirecting the stderr ("2> 
>/dev/null") to /dev/null means you are discarding the message but the normal messages 
>still get shown on the screen.
> 
> stdin is the reverse of stdout. redirecting the stdin means that you are getting the 
>input from a file or a stream not connected to the keyboard. a simple example of this 
>is  more < [filename] which feeds the contents of the filename to the more utility.
> 
> hope this helps.
> 
> (im having trouble with sending to the list. so im replying to the sender and just 
>cc'ing the list. pardon for the duplicate if the mail addressed to the list pushes 
>through.)
> 
> ciao!
> 



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