Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   19.10.2002, 16:00 UTC
 
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Awaiting the Irish Vote

   Most of Europe is tensely waiting for the result of the second Irish 
   referendum on EU enlargement. The safe bet is on a yes vote - 
   but what happens if the voters say "No!" again this time?


   To read this article on the DW-WORLD website, just click on the
   internet address below:

   http://dw-world.de/english/0,3367,1430_A_657261_1_A,00.html:
 
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   US mobilises international pressure on North Korea to drop its 
   nuclear weapons programme

   The United States is mobilising international pressure on North
   Korea to drop its alleged nuclear weapons programme. American envoy
   James Kelly, speaking on a visit to South Korea on Saturday, said
   the US would work with South Korea, Japan and other countries for
   the "immediate and visible dismantling" of North Korea's reported
   project to build nuclear bombs. The assistant secretary of state
   held talks with South Korean officials about co-ordinating a
   response to what America sees as the nuclear threat posed by North
   Korea. It comes days after America said North Korea admitted to
   pursuing a nuclear weapons programme. Mr Kelly's visit to Seoul
   coincides with a previously arranged visit to North Korea by a South
   Korean delegation, led by South Korean Unification Minister Jeong
   Se-Hyun.


   Australia and EU countries advise nationals to leave Indonesia

   The Australian Government said on Saturday that it had received
   intelligence that parts of the Indonesian capital of Jakarta may be
   bombed in attacks aimed at Westerners and urged its citizens to
   leave. Australia's Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said that "on
   the basis of the intelligence we have received, it is very important
   we draw people's attention to the risk." Meanwhile the governments
   of Britain, Germany and Denmark have advised their nationals to
   leave Indonesia, with Britain also saying it is pulling out its
   non-essential diplomats. The British Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw,
   says Britons should not travel to the country and those who must
   remain should take extra precautions in public places. The German
   and Danish authorities have issued similar advice.


   US envoy to discuss Mideast peace with Jordan king

   US Assistant Secretary of State William Burns arrived in Jordan
   Saturday for talks with King Abdullah II on international efforts to
   end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the US embassy and officials
   said. A palace official told reporters the meeting would discuss
   efforts to renew peace talks between the two sides. Burns would also
   be meeting Foreign Minister Marwan Moasher and Prime Minister Ali
   Abu Ragheb, as part of a regional tour that started in Egypt.
   The initiative led by a diplomatic "quartet" grouping the United
   States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations is aimed
   at securing an independent Palestinian state by 2005 living side by
   side with Israel.


   EU enlargement at stake as Ireland votes again

   Around 3 million voters in the Irish Republic went to the polls for
   the country's second referendum on the Nice Treaty on Saturday, a
   referendum that paves the way for the European Union to accept new
   members from central and eastern Europe. Irish voters rejected the
   treaty in an earlier referendum last year, a decision that could
   derail the European Union's plan to expand. Prime Minister Bertie
   Ahern, who has promised his nervous fellow European leaders a Yes
   verdict on the Nice treaty on enlargement, is calling the
   referendum nothing less than "a date with history." The final
   results will not be known before late Sunday, government officials
   said.


   Indonesian police arrested militant Muslim cleric

   Indonesian police arrested a militant Muslim cleric on Saturday
   hours after the government issued emergency anti-terror decrees
   aimed at giving authorities wide powers in the hunt for the
   perpetrators of last weekend's Bali bombings. Abu Bakar Bashir has
   been linked to Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda network and a regional
   group of militants in Southeast Asia. He denies any connection,
   saying he is just an Islamic teacher. Bashir had been summoned by
   police for questioning in Jakarta on Saturday, but entered hospital
   suddenly on Friday. Doctors said he would be unable to travel to
   face questions over a bombing in the country. Indonesia's
   neighbouring countries and the West have pressed for months for
   Indonesia to move against Bashir.


   Car bomb explodes in Moscow injuring seven

   At least seven people have been injured, including a child, after a
   car bomb exploded in south-west Moscow near a crowded McDonald's
   restaurant. Police have ruled out a terrorist motive and say it was
   probably connected to criminal activity. Itar-Tass news agency,
   quoting Moscow police, said the bomb, found in a Lada car outside
   the restaurant exploded at about 1pm local time. Police said the
   bomb was home-made and appeared to have been packed with metal
   filings


   German Greens approve coalition but oppose German involvement in US
   - led war on Iraq

   Germany's Greens, during a party congress taking place in the city
   of Bremen, have said they oppose the use of German territory for a
   US-led war on Iraq and called for a specialist German tank unit
   stationed in neighbouring Kuwait to be pulled out in the event of
   an attack. They adopted a motion urging the government to deny any
   foreign power the use of German territory to prepare or launch
   war-like measures against Iraq, as far as is permitted under
   international law. The Greens reiterated its backing for the
   government policy of pressing for the speedy return of UN weapons
   inspectors to Iraq. Earlier Green delegates overwhelmingly approved
   a coalition deal with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's Social
   Democrats. However the junior coalition party's over 700 delegates,
   narrowly voted down a proposal by the party executive to scrap a
   rule forbidding the party's co-chairs from holding parliament seats.
   The Green delegates also signalled they would use their power to
   push reforms for the flagging economy with pro-environment accents.


   IRA rejects calls to disband

   The IRA has rejected calls from British Prime Minister Tony Blair
   and the Ulster Unionists for the organisation to disband.
   In a statement it said it was "not a threat to the peace process
   and will not accept the imposition of unrealisable demands".
   The senior IRA source added that "there is considerable concern
   within the IRA at recent developments and at sustained efforts to
   present the IRA as a threat to the peace process." Meanwhile
   Northern Ireland's political process remains in crisis following the
   suspension of the devolved power-sharing government on Monday, amid
   controversy over allegations of IRA spying within the Northern
   Ireland Office.


   Bosnia poll results leave some hope for moderates

   Final results of Bosnia's October 5th general election were released
   on Saturday and confirmed nationalist gains that could trouble
   international administrators. However the results leave room for
   moderates to keep some government in their hands. Saturday's
   official full results confirmed that the Bosnian
   state presidency, which has limited powers and reserves one
   place each for a Muslim, a Croat and a Serb, would be filled
   with nationalists from each group.


   Ten killed, 18 injured in Indian Kashmir explosions

   Ten people were killed and 18 injured in a spate of violent
   incidents in Indian-administered Kashmir on Saturday, police and
   security sources said.One explosion in the north of the state killed
   one and injured 15, including seven Border Security Force members, a
   BSF spokesman said. Meanwhile Indian security forces shot dead four
   Muslim rebels in the Chingus area of southern Rajouri district
   Saturday, police said, while five more people died elsewhere. An
   Indian army spokesman said the militants belonged to a group called
   the Tehreek-ul-Jehad-e-Islami. Chingus is situated near the Line of
   Control and Saturday's encounter is the third in the area since
   India and Pakistan announced on Thursday they would be reducing
   their troop deployments along their shared borders.


   IRA rejects calls to disband

   The IRA has rejected calls from British Prime Minister Tony Blair
   and the Ulster Unionists for the organisation to disband.
   In a statement it said it was "not a threat to the peace process
   and will not accept the imposition of unrealisable demands".
   The senior IRA source added that "there is considerable concern
   within the IRA at recent developments and at sustained efforts to
   present the IRA as a threat to the peace process." Meanwhile
   Northern Ireland's political process remains in crisis following the
   suspension of the devolved power-sharing government on Monday, amid
   controversy over allegations of IRA spying within the Northern
   Ireland Office.


   Ten killed, 18 injured in Indian Kashmir explosions

   Ten people were killed and 18 injured in a spate of violent
   incidents in Indian-administered Kashmir on Saturday, police and
   security sources said.One explosion in the north of the state killed
   one and injured 15, including seven Border Security Force members, a
   BSF spokesman said. Meanwhile Indian security forces shot dead four
   Muslim rebels in the Chingus area of southern Rajouri district
   Saturday, police said, while five more people died elsewhere. An
   Indian army spokesman said the militants belonged to a group called
   the Tehreek-ul-Jehad-e-Islami. Chingus is situated near the Line of
   Control and Saturday's encounter is the third in the area since
   India and Pakistan announced on Thursday they would be reducing
   their troop deployments along their shared borders.


   Unrest in eastern Congo

   Clashes have re-ignited eastern Congo, leaving scores of civilians
   and soldiers dead and, a U.N. official said, threatening to unravel
   months of progress towards peace. Congo's main rebel group, the
   Rwandan-backed Rally for Congolese Democracy (RCD), said it had
   retaken the strategic port town of Uvira, which was captured by
   pro-government tribal Mai-Mai militias six days ago.


   French troops strengthened position near Ivory Coast's front line

   French troops strengthened positions near Ivory Coast's front lines
   as they prepared to keep loyalist soldiers and rebels apart under a
   West African peace plan. France, which has more than 1,000 troops in
   its former colony, has agreed to monitor a truce that came into
   effect on Thursday until a regional force can be sent to help end the
   month-old conflict.

 
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