Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   August 8th 2005, 16:00 UTC
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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Iran Resumes Enrichment Activity

   Iranian technicians have taken the first steps to resume enrichment 
   activity at its Isfahan facility. The German government has appealed 
   to the mullahs in Tehran to consider carefully the EU's proposals.

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   Iran resumes uranium conversion

   Iran says it has resumed uranium conversion at its plant near the
   city of Isfahan. The European Union and the United States have
   previously warned that this step could lead to Iran being referred
   to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions. A crisis meeting
   of the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, is to be held on Tuesday to
   discuss the deadlock. The meeting follows Iran's rejection of an EU
   package of incentives to abandon work on the nuclear fuel cycle.
   Iran insists it only wants to generate electricity, but the US
   suspects it of running a nuclear weapons programme. Meanwhile, the
   Iranian government says it will replace its chief nuclear
   negotiator, Hassan Rohani, with the conservative Ali Larijani. The
   appointment is seen as a hardening of Iran's position.


   Japan PM dissolves lower house

   Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has dissolved parliament's
   lower house for an early election. The move comes after the upper
   chamber defeated bills to privatise the postal system. The reform of
   Japan Post had been the core of Koizumi's reform agenda. Koizumi
   says he wants a new election so the people can decide on his
   privatisation plans. He says that privatising Japan Post would
   stimulate the private sector and boost Japan's stagnant economy.
   Several members of his Liberal Democratic Party were among those to
   oppose the plans. Koizumi's junior coalition partner, New Komeito,
   has said September 11 is the likely election date.


   Discovery landing delayed

   NASA says unstable weather over Florida has delayed the return of
   the space shuttle Discovery by 24 hours. It had originally been due
   to touch down some hours ago. Tensions are high because of the loss
   of the shuttle Columbia in 2003 when its heat shield failed upon
   re-entry. NASA managers gave the green light for Discovery's landing
   after deciding that a blemish in its thermal blanket would not
   compromise safety. Discovery's commander Eileen Collins said she had
   no qualms about re-entry. If the weather blocks a landing for two
   days at Florida Discovery can aim for touch-down in California or
   New Mexico.


   London bombing suspects remanded

   Four men charged with conspiracy to murder in the failed July 21
   London bombings remain in police custody pending trial. Three are
   suspected of having placed bombs on London's transport system. The
   fourth is facing charges related to an unexploded bomb found in a
   park two days after the attacks. The men will appear in court on
   November 14. Another suspect in the attacks arrested in Rome is
   awaiting extradition. The failed July 21 bombings occurred two weeks
   after 52 people were killed in suicide attacks on London's transport
   network.


   Russia Navy chief to be dismissed

   Moscow's defence ministry says the commander-in-chief of the Russian
   Navy will be dismissed. Defence officials said that Fleet Admiral
   Vladimir Kuroyedov would be let go for health reasons. The ministry
   said the decision was made before the latest Russian submarine
   drama. Last week seven Russian seamen were trapped for three days
   deep in the Pacific after their submarine got caught in fishing
   nets. American, British and Japanese naval experts came to their
   rescue. Commander-in-chief Kuroyedov was in a military hospital at
   the time of the drama. Since Kuroyedov has headed the Navy, Russia
   has experienced several Navy disasters including the loss of the
   Kursk submarine five years ago with 118 crew members on board.


   Israeli cruise ships diverted to Cyprus

   Two cruise liners carrying more than 1,600 Israeli passengers have
   docked in Cyprus after being diverted from Turkey because of
   security fears. The two ships had been headed for the Turkish port
   of Alanya. On Friday, Israel's government had told four Israeli
   cruise liners headed for destinations in Turkey also to change
   course for Cyprus, citing a concrete security threat. Israel's
   counter-terrorism unit has meanwhile warned Israelis to avoid
   Turkey's southern coast between Alanya and Kemer. Turkey is one of
   the most popular holiday destinations for Israelis


   Netanyahu replaced by Olmert

   Israel's deputy premier Ehud Olmert has replace Benjamin Netanyahu
   as finance minister. Netanyahu resigned on Sunday over the planned
   Israeli pullout from Gaza, to which he is opposed. Olmert is a close
   ally of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon who plans to begin the pullout
   late next week. Israeli newspapers said Netanyahu, a Sharon rival
   and former prime minister, may intend to challenge Sharon for the
   leadership of the ruling right-wing Likud party. Surveys show that a
   majority of Israelis still back the pullout. The government says 60
   percent of the 1,700 designated settler families in Gaza and part of
   the West Bank have applied for compensation.


   Hopes fade for miners in China mine

   Chinese officials say there is little hope of saving 102
   coal miners trapped by flood waters in a mine in Guangdong province.
   The miners are trapped about 480 metres underground. Hundreds of
   rescuers have been attempting to save the men, but they have
   reportedly been severely hampered as the waters continue to rise.
   Meanwhile, state media have reported an explosion at a second pit in
   the southwestern province of Guizhou, which has killed 14 people.
   China's mining industry is considered the most dangerous in the
   world, with 2,700 mining deaths reported in the first half of this
   year alone.


   Bird flu vaccine but quantity lacking

   US scientists claim to have successfully tested a vaccine against
   Southeast Asia's bird flu virus. Tests were conducted on 113
   volunteers. But researchers say they don't yet have a way to mass
   produce enough vaccine in case of a pandemic. The head of the US
   Infectious Diseases said the vaccine had induced a strong immune
   response. In Asia the virus H5N1 has killed more than 50 people over
   the past two years. Most of the victims had contact with poultry.
   Experts fear though the virus could mutate and spread
   human-to-human, endangering millions.


   Strike in South African gold mines

   Some 80,000 workers in South Africa's gold mines have gone on strike 
   for the first time in 18 years to demand higher wages. A further
   10,000 are due to join the stoppage. This follows failed talks between 
   four companies and the National Union of Mineworkers. Gold
   extraction contributes a sizeable eight percent to South Africa's gross 
   domestic product. High income gaps remain in post-apartheid South
   Africa. Discontent led recently to stoppages by workers for cities, 
   supermarkets and South Africa's airline.


   Former chief of "food for oil" resigns

   A UN-appointed panel probing the oil-for-food programme for Iraq is
   expected to accuse the former head of the aid scheme of receiving
   kickbacks. Benon Sevan has resigned from the United Nations over the
   expected charge. Sevan announced his decision in a letter that
   criticised UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan for what he called
   "sacrificing" him. Sevan has denied charges that he took money from
   a contractor that bought oil from Iraq under the now defunct
   programme. The scheme, which ran from 1996 to 2003, allowed Iraq
   under Saddam Hussein to sell oil in exchange for humanitarian goods
   it lacked owing to sanctions. The Iraqi government swindled millions
   of dollars from the programme.


   EU authorises GMO maize type

   The European Union has authorised imports of a genetically modified
   maize for use in animal feed. It is the third genetically modified
   product to win approval since the EU ended its unofficial biotech
   ban last year. The maize, known as MON 863, is engineered by US
   biotech giant Monsanto to resist the corn rootworm insect. The maize
   will however have to receive a second EU approval for use in food
   for human consumption before shipments can start. Officials say this
   might take another month. Green groups are angry about the approval,
   saying there are serious doubts about the maize's long-term safety.


   German actress Ilse Werner dies

   German actress and singer Ilse Werner has died at the age of 84. She
   was best known for the films she made during World War II, which
   included "The Swedish Nightingale" and "We're Making Music". After
   the war, Werner was briefly barred by the Allies from performing
   because to her alleged role in the Nazi propaganda machine. But she
   returned to screens in 1950. Werner was also renowned for her
   whistling talent, a skill she cultivated throughout her career.

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