European Voice (Brussels)
26 April - 2 May 2007

*The EU has long lost its leverage in Kosovo*

*by Aleksandar Mitic*

The EU is facing risks over Kosovo: there is a stalemate in the UN Security
Council, a division within the EU and not a slight sign of Serbia accepting
Martti Ahtisaari's plan on cutting Kosovo away from it.

The special UN Security Council mission to Kosovo will undoubtedly see what
has been largely downplayed in the "pinkish" reports drafted by
Pristina-based UN chiefs: only 5 percent of the 220,000 Serbs expelled by
Albanian extremists from Kosovo have returned, while Serbs living in the
shameful, heavy-guarded enclaves lack freedom of movement and express mostly
fear and mistrust.

This could also be a good eye-opener for Brussels. The EU has greatly lost
in leverage in the last several months: the Kosovo Albanians look at
Washington to lead a diplomatic "blitzkrieg" on their behalf, while Serbia
and the Kosovo Serbs have found in Moscow a reliable partner ready to oppose
an imposed secession.

One thing is now clear: there will be no UN Security Council resolution
based on the core of Ahtisaari's proposal because there is simply no
agreement on why Kosovo should be the first case in the 62-year long history
of the UN in which the body legitimizes a dismemberment of a member country.


Repeating the senseless mantra about Kosovo's "uniqueness" will not fly,
while warning about Kosovo Albanians going ballistic if they do not get what
they want only reinforces the argument that they are not ready for
self-governance let alone statehood.

Ahtisaari's proposal is unfortunately by no means a compromise, unless your
definition of a compromise involves a shameful trade off: human rights for
territory.

Respect for international law, for recognized borders of Serbia and for the
need of the Kosovo Albanian majority to rule itself would get the UNSC to
adopt a resolution, the EU to stay united and take its responsibilities in
Kosovo. This will bring Pristina and Belgrade firmly on the road to the EU.

Otherwise, it is back to square one on the thin line.




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