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Politics

24.08.2007.

AUTONOMY FOR SERBS IN CROATIA


According to assessment of the Center for Geo-Strategic Research in
Belgrade, establishment of regional stability in the Balkans represents
overall and continual process within which it is necessary to approach the
resolving of the Serbian issue in Croatia in the same fashion and by
principles applied in resolving of other problems in the territory of
former Yugoslavia. This motivated the Center to offer a document for the
resolving of the issue which offers autonomy for the Serbs in Croatia yet
does not jeopardize Croatian sovereignty, Slobodan Eric, Vice President of
the Center Board and Editor-in-Chief of the Geopolitika magazine, told the
press conference. Mladen Bijelic has more.

To approach the resolving of the issue of the Serbs’ return to Croatia
efficiently, the status of the Serbs within the Croatian state should be
resolved first. According to Eric’s assessment, it is necessary that the
document created by the Badinter Commission that is applied in the
resolving of the Yugoslav problem should be respected and implemented also
when at issue is the position of the Serbs in Croatia, as well as the
position of the Albanians in Serbia, that is, the resolving of the Kosmet
problem. Totally different positions cannot be taken in regard to the same
issue and deny the right to self-determination to the Serbian people in
Croatia that represents a constitutive people, while at the same time the
same right is offered to the Albanian national minority in Serbia, Eric
believes.

According to the Center for Geo-Strategic Research, autonomy of the Serbs
in Croatia is the only optimal solution for permanent and sustainable
return of the Serbian people to Croatia. A certain degree of autonomy,
which must be secured for the Serbs, should be harmonized with
international legal norms and European values. The Center deems this a
proper solution that, on the other hand, does not endanger sovereignty of
the Republic of Croatia.

Professor with the Geography School in Belgrade Milomir Stepic support this
proposition that should represent an initiative and be forwarded to all
relevant bodies and institutions in Serbia and Croatia, underlining as
extremely hypocritical to call upon the realistic situation. This is today
persistently done by the Croatian authorities that claim how, according to
the latest census, only 201.000 Serbs live in Croatia which is some 3.5% of
the entire population and that therefore they cannot have some status or
rights of the constitutive people. “If anything is alterable in the
Balkans, it is the realistic situation”, emphasized Professor Stepic,
stating that it cannot be an excuse or an argument to obstruct
international obligations. He adds that the realistic situation was that
according to the census of 1991, before the war, over 600.000 Serbs lived
in Croatia. Also, from 1990 till 1994, the Serbian Autonomous Region of
Krajina had more attributes of statehood than it is the case with Kosmet
today, and then that realistic situation was changed by force, concluded
Professor Stepic.

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