The Battle for Obama's
Economic Soul
By Robert Scheer, Truthdig
Posted on October 23, 2008, Printed on October 26, 2008
<http://www.alternet.org/story/104325/>http://www.alternet.org/story/104325/

The battle for Barack Obama's economic soul is on 
in earnest, and it has nothing to do with the 
"European socialism" that John McCain attempted 
to use as an epithet against him. The Republican 
quickly dropped that line of attack, perhaps 
because the European Union's brand of democratic 
socialism has proved more effective in regulating 
the rapacious financial markets at the heart of 
the economic meltdown. Besides, the socialist 
British Labor Party has been President Bush's 
most loyal supporter of the Iraq occupation that 
McCain has made the test of true patriotism.

It would be encouraging if the Democratic 
presidential candidate did indeed attempt to 
learn something from Europe's democratic, and 
barely socialist, governing left concerning the 
welfare of those who are not super-rich, i.e., 
how to provide quality health care and education 
for all -- but that is not what is happening. 
Instead, Obama has turned to the same American 
"free market" elite that views government as 
merely a corporate subsidiary. Even within that 
crowd, however, there are serious splits, and the 
more enlightened side seems to be winning.

Key among the good guys is former Federal Reserve 
Chairman Paul Volcker, who consistently 
challenged the radical anti-regulatory crusade of 
Alan Greenspan, his immediate successor at the 
Fed. Greenspan's all-too-successful effort to 
give the banking lobby everything it had ever 
dreamed of was abetted by two Clinton-era 
secretaries of the treasury, Robert Rubin and 
Lawrence Summers. Unfortunately, the two, who 
should have mustered the grace to depart public 
life in deep contrition over their failed 
policies, are prominent in the Obama campaign.

Rubin, who pocketed tens of millions running 
Goldman Sachs before becoming treasury secretary, 
is the man who got President Clinton to back 
legislation by then-Sen. Phil Gramm, R-Texas, to 
unleash banking greed on an unprecedented scale. 
What followed, thanks to a rare display of 
bipartisan teamwork, was a total dismantling of 
the regulatory regime that President Franklin D. 
Roosevelt had put in place during the New Deal, 
thus undermining the finest legacy of the 
Democratic Party. Under the guidance of Rubin and 
Summers, Clinton signed off on the 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Commodity Futures 
Modernization Act, Gramm's two key pieces of 
legislation, during his final two years in the 
White House.

The first beneficiary of that legislation was 
Citigroup, which was allowed to merge with 
Travelers Insurance, where Rubin became a 
director after leaving the government. In his 
position on the executive committee of a 
floundering Citigroup, Rubin insisted as late as 
January of this year that a serious crisis was 
not forming. In a Jan. 31 article in Fortune 
headlined "Robert Rubin: What meltdown?" the 
subheading states: "In a talk on Wednesday [Jan. 
30], the Citigroup director said the current 
financial upheaval is just cyclical. And none of 
the blame that there was to assign went to Wall 
Street." The writer of the article, Katie Benner, 
quoted Rubin as saying that the problems were 
"all part of a cycle of periodic excess leading 
to periodic disruption," neatly exonerating his 
own bank of any responsibility, even though 
Citigroup had already written down over $24 
billion in bad mortgage losses.

At that time, Rubin was advising Hillary Rodham 
Clinton, while Obama, listening to Volcker, took 
the opposite tack, issuing a warning in a major 
address two months after Rubin's talk that the 
United States was experiencing the most profound 
economic crisis since the Great Depression. Obama 
specifically cited the legislation that Rubin had 
supported and cautioned, "Our free market was 
never meant to be a free license to take whatever 
you can get, however you can get it."

Although Rubin came over to the Obama campaign 
after Hillary Clinton's defeat in the primaries, 
it does seem that Volcker and legendary investor 
Warren Buffett, another fierce critic of 
Clinton-era deregulation, are holding the floor 
for the time being. Buffett has been increasingly 
visible in the Obama campaign. More than five 
years ago, Buffett charged that the new 
investment devices, the "hybrid instruments" and 
"credit swaps" with which taxpayers are now 
stuck, were "financial weapons of mass 
destruction."

Let's hope that a President Obama will keep 
Buffett and Volcker close. They are certainly not 
the European socialists conjured up in yet 
another mean-spirited and irrational outburst of 
the McCain campaign, and their vision for the 
country seems to extend beyond their own bank 
accounts.

Robert Scheer is Editor in Chief of Truthdig and 
author of a new book, The Pornography of Power: 
How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened 
America.
© 2008 Truthdig All rights reserved.
View this story online at: 
<http://www.alternet.org/story/104325/>http://www.alternet.org/story/104325/

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