Lawmakers Urge DOJ Not to Intervene in Ohio Voter Dispute

By Jason Leopold
The Public Record
Sunday, October 26, 2008

<http://www.pubrecord.org/nationworld/428-lawmakers-urge-doj-not-to-intervene-in-ohio-voter-dispute.html>http://www.pubrecord.org/nationworld/428-lawmakers-urge-doj-not-to-intervene-in-ohio-voter-dispute.html


Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, and five 
congressional lawmakers, urged Attorney General 
Michael Mukasey not to intervene in Ohio's voter 
registration dispute where Republicans have 
challenged the integrity of 200,000 new voter 
registration forms.

"The eyes of the nation are once again on Ohio in 
the Nov. 4 election in this critical election," 
Brown and the congressional Democrats said in a 
letter sent to Mukasey. "We have confidence in 
the work that is being done by Ohio's bipartisan 
group of election officials and by Ohio Secretary 
of State Jennifer Brunner. We respectfully 
request that you refrain from taking any action 
absent more compelling evidence than partisan 
political requests.

"According to testimony before the Senate 
Judiciary Committee last year, Republican members 
of Congress exerted pressure on the Justice 
Department two years ago to bring an indictment 
in a public corruption case against Democratic 
officials before the November election so as to 
influence its outcome. To his credit, the U.S. 
Attorney in question resisted this pressure. You 
should do no less."

In 2004, Republican-controlled Ohio was one state 
where voters complained that their votes cast on 
electronic voting machines for Sen. John Kerry, 
the Democratic presidential candidate, were 
recorded for Bush.

Earlier this week, Rep. John Boehner, R-Ohio, 
sent a letter to Mukasey calling for a 
wide-ranging probe in the battleground state of 
Ohio to force 200,000 new voters to either verify 
the information on their registration forms or 
cast provisional ballots, which are often thrown 
out after the voter leaves the polling place.

When Mukasey didn't respond to Boehner's query 
the Republican lawmaker contacted President 
George W. Bush directly.

"Unless action is taken by the [Justice] 
Department immediately, thousands, if not tens or 
hundreds of thousands of names whose information 
has not been verified through the [Help America 
Vote Act] procedures mandated by Congress will 
remain on the voter rolls during the Nov. 4 
election. Š

"There is a significant risk if not a certainty, 
that unlawful votes will be cast and counted. 
Given the Election Day is less than two weeks 
away, immediate action by the Department is not 
only warranted, but also crucial," Boehner said 
in a letter to Bush.

On Friday, The Public Record reported that Bush 
took the unprecedented step of asking his 
Attorney General to launch an investigation.

At issue is a federal law - the Help America Vote 
Act, which was passed when Republicans dominated 
Congress in 2002 - that requires states to verify 
the eligibility of voters.

The Ohio Republican Party filed a lawsuit last 
month against Ohio Secretary of State Jennifer 
Brunner, a Democrat, claiming that voter 
registration information for hundreds of 
thousands of new voters did not match official 
government data, such as Social Security records 
and driver's licenses.

But in court filings, GOP officials did not 
provide documentary evidence to back up those 
claims. Voting advocates also note that many 
mismatches can be irrelevant, such as the use of 
a middle name in one form but not another or a 
typographical error in a database.

independent studies have shown that phony 
registrations rarely result in illegally cast 
ballots because there are so many other 
safeguards built into the system.

For instance, from October 2002 to September 
2005, a total of 70 people were convicted for 
federal election related crimes, according to 
figures compiled by the New York Times last year. 
Only 18 of those were for ineligible voting. In 
recent years, federal prosecutors reached similar 
conclusions despite pressure from the Bush 
administration to lodge "election fraud" charges 
against voter registration groups seen as 
bringing more Democratic voters into the 
democratic process.

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a 
lower court's ruling that had favored the 
Republicans. The high court said lawsuits 
"brought by a private litigant" could not be used 
to force states to abide by federal laws.

The Supreme Court's decision vacated a temporary 
restraining order that had directed the Secretary 
to institute additional procedures under Section 
303 of HAVA.

Boehner then sought, via the letter to Bush, to 
have Mukasey force Brunner to comply with HAVA's 
requirements.

In a letter to Mukasey, Brown and U.S. 
Representatives Marcy Kaptur, Tim Ryan, Zack T. 
Space, Betty Sutton, and Charles Wilson, said, 
"we are concerned that complaints about the 
administration of HAVA in Ohio are designed to 
reduce the number of legitimate votes that are 
cast and counted in our state."

"It is hard to find another explanation for 
complaints that are filed with only a few days 
remaining before the election," the lawmakers 
wrote. "To comply with HAVA, former Ohio 
Secretary of State Kenneth Blackwell, a 
Republican, instituted a voter registration 
database, known by the acronym SWVRD, in 2006. 
The State continues to maintain the SWVRD in 
accordance with federal and state law.   

"No complaints concerning its implementation or 
operation were received by the Secretary of 
State's office until the Ohio Republican Party 
initiated litigation on September 26, 2008. The 
lawsuit sought to compel the Ohio Secretary of 
State to implement new standards for the SWVRD - 
standards that are not required under either HAVA 
or Ohio law."

Since the Supreme Court issued an opinion on Oct. 
17, the case was refiled in state court and then 
dismissed by the plaintiffs.

"These proceedings reinforce our understanding of 
Section 303, which required states to create a 
system to keep a permanent record of voter 
registrations and to ensure that localities are 
able to share and update information regarding 
voters, in particular, those that move," says the 
letter sent to Mukasey by Brown and his 
colleagues. "We are aware of no evidence that 
indicates the state is operating in anything but 
a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. Absent 
these grounds, the involvement of the Department 
of Justice is unnecessary as HAVA specifically 
recognizes that implementation of the act is to 
be left to the states.

"Ohio's eighty-eight (88) county boards of 
elections are presently verifying thousands of 
new registration and voter registration change of 
name and residence updates in accordance with 
state and federal requirements. The creation of 
another process to verify new registrations is 
unnecessary and has the potential to create 
confusion and reduce voter turnout. As Ohio saw 
in the last election, some voters will 
understandably turn away after waiting for hours 
on line."

Brown said he was "disappointed" that Bush "chose 
to interject partisan politics into the election."

It is unknown whether the Department of Justice 
will act on Bush's request. Federal intervention 
- if ordered by Mukasey - could wreak havoc at 
polling places across Ohio, with Republican 
operatives using data on mismatches to challenge 
thousands of voters and causing long lines in 
Democratic strongholds.

Federal investigative guidelines, however, 
discourage election-related probes before ballots 
are cast because of the likelihood that the 
inquiries will become politicized and might 
influence the election outcomes.

"In most cases, voters should not be interviewed, 
or other voter-related investigation done, until 
after the election is over," according to the 
Justice Department's guidelines for election 
offenses.

Ohio's 20 electoral votes could be crucial for 
McCain to achieve a comeback victory over his 
Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama, who is 
leading in Ohio by five to seven percentage 
points, according to most polls.

Republican success in disqualifying large numbers 
of new voters - while creating long lines in 
Democratic precincts - could tip Ohio into 
McCain's column on Election Night.
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