Here Charlie Cook, a real smart guy, engages in 
the sort of arduous gymnastics that our
pundits always feel compelled to do when faced 
with "odd" electoral results, turning
speedy mental somersaults and tortuous back flips 
in order not to face the possibility of
fraud in an election.

Such rationales aren't always Jesuitically 
complex. Sometimes they're just plain stupid
(e.g., "Hillary cried"), or, at least, based 
squarely on no evidence at all (e.g., the surge
of "values voters" who came out for Bush/Cheney in 2004).

Whether they're simplistic or complex, however, 
all such explanations are distorted
by this exceptionalist need to turn a blind eye 
to the obvious. We have (a) a ruthless
and amoral party in control of our elections, which are conducted through (b)
opaque and easily hackable machines, owned and 
maintained by (c) private companies
with close ties to that party, and the whole 
scheme overseen by (d) a Justice Department
and Supreme Court (and many other courts) that 
serve as mere extensions of that party.

But none of that has anything to do with the results of the election....

MCM

Obama's Short Coattails
By Charlie Cook
© National Journal Group Inc.

November 10, 2008

http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cr_20081108_1513.php

It's fascinating that an election as historic and 
momentous as Tuesday's, one that resulted in the 
election of the first African-American, indeed 
the first minority, president in history, is also 
one of the most complicated and nuanced in memory.

Although Sen. Barack Obama won an enormously 
impressive, 349-plus-electoral-vote victory, 
Democrats on the other end of the ballot picked 
up five state legislative chambers (the New York 
Senate, the Delaware House, the Ohio House, the 
Wisconsin Assembly, and the Nevada Senate), but 
lost four others (the Tennessee House and Senate, 
and the Montana and Oklahoma Senates), with the 
Alaska Senate going from GOP control to a 10-10 
tie. According to the National Conference of 
State Legislatures' Tim Storey, the authority on 
such things, Democrats gained approximately 100 
state legislative seats, about half of the normal 
turnover. In fairness to Democrats, it was hard 
to build on their impressive pickup of 
legislative seats in 2006.

But given the strength of the top of the ticket 
nationally, one might have thought that the 
victory would have been more vertically 
integrated. Notice where the gains were: New 
York, Delaware, Ohio, and Wisconsin; the losses: 
Tennessee, Montana, and Oklahoma. Storey points 
out that Democrats will now hold every state 
legislature in the Northeast (north of Virginia) 
except the Pennsylvania Senate.

Although there are still several undecided 
congressional races, Democrats will pick up at 
least 17, probably a bit over 20, seats in the 
House and at least five in the Senate. This is 
impressive by any measure, though in recent weeks 
Democrats had hoped for even higher numbers.

There is no shortage of theories. It could be 
that a lot of first-time and younger voters cast 
their ballots for Obama but didn't bother to 
venture down the ballot. Once the final vote 
tallies are tabulated, we will have a better idea 
of whether that happened. Or maybe there was a 
determined effort to apply checks and balances. 
By deciding to elect Obama president, more than a 
few voters may have opted to keep the Republican 
incumbent in place, just to prevent Democrats 
from getting carried away.

Another theory supplied by Storey is that in the 
states where the Obama campaign was the 
strongest, it was able to deliver big numbers of 
voters who boosted Democratic hopes, but in other 
states, notably Southern ones such as Tennessee 
and Oklahoma, Obama may have been something of a 
liability.

It is important to remember that in the U.S. 
House and in many of the state legislative 
contests, Democrats had already gained many seats 
in 2006. And since you can't pick up a seat you 
have already won, Democrats were defending a lot 
of seats in districts previously held by 
Republicans. So, there was more exposure and 
fewer opportunities to gain. In the Senate, 
capturing three open seats and knocking out at 
least two incumbents from the other side, while 
suffering no losses, is a winning record by any 
standard. The political environment and momentum 
that Democrats seemed to have in recent months 
may have led to an unrealistic set of 
expectations. In this, perhaps we pundits share 
some blame.

Even having made these caveats, what happened 
down-ballot was not proportional to what happened 
at the top. It certainly can be argued that the 
Obama campaign had become such a highly 
personalized movement that it was unrealistic to 
expect it to carry down through its party, 
particularly in states that the campaign was not 
targeting and where Obama's appeal was naturally 
less.

It's also true that wave elections are never 
even; rather they tend to be somewhat ragged. 
Someone like Rep. Christopher Shays, R-Conn., for 
example, is always pulled under. No matter how 
strong a swimmer he was, the undertow was too 
great. Yet in Maine, a career of cultivating an 
independent image allowed Republican Sen. Susan 
Collins to win easily. More than a few Democrats 
commented that they wished they had a candidate 
as competent as Rep. Tom Allen, Collins's 
Democratic challenger, in certain other states, 
where the limitations of the Democratic contender 
prevented them from taking better advantage of 
Republican vulnerabilities.

The only thing that is really clear, other than 
the impressiveness of Obama's victory, is that 
this was a very complicated election that will 
take some time for us to really understand what 
happened and why.
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