<http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE52N67F20090324>U.S. 
bill seeks to rescue faltering newspapers

Tue Mar 24, 2009 3:05pm EDT

By Thomas Ferraro

http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE52N67F20090324

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - With many U.S. newspapers struggling to 
survive, a Democratic senator on Tuesday introduced a bill to help 
them by allowing newspaper companies to restructure as nonprofits 
with a variety of tax breaks.

"This may not be the optimal choice for some major newspapers or 
corporate media chains but it should be an option for many newspapers 
that are struggling to stay afloat," said Senator Benjamin Cardin.

A Cardin spokesman said the bill had yet to attract any co-sponsors, 
but had sparked plenty of interest within the media, which has seen 
plunging revenues and many journalist layoffs.

Cardin's Newspaper Revitalization Act would allow newspapers to 
operate as nonprofits for educational purposes under the U.S. tax 
code, giving them a similar status to public broadcasting companies.

Under this arrangement, newspapers would still be free to report on 
all issues, including political campaigns. But they would be 
prohibited from making political endorsements.

Advertising and subscription revenue would be tax exempt, and 
contributions to support news coverage or operations could be tax 
deductible.

Because newspaper profits have been falling in recent years, "no 
substantial loss of federal revenue" was expected under the 
legislation, Cardin's office said in a statement.

Cardin's office said his bill was aimed at preserving local and 
community newspapers, not conglomerates which may also own radio and 
TV stations. His bill would also let a non-profit buy newspapers 
owned by a conglomerate.

"We are losing our newspaper industry," Cardin said. "The economy has 
caused an immediate problem, but the business model for newspapers, 
based on circulation and advertising revenue, is broken, and that is 
a real tragedy for communities across the nation and for our 
democracy.

Newspaper subscriptions and advertising have shrunk dramatically in 
the past few years as Americans have turned more and more to the 
Internet or television for information.

In recent months, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, the Rocky Mountain 
News, the Baltimore Examiner and the San Francisco Chronicle have 
ceased daily publication or announced that they may have to stop 
publishing.

In December the Tribune Company, which owns a number of newspapers 
including The Baltimore Sun, The Chicago Tribune and The Los Angeles 
Times filed for bankruptcy protection.

Two newspaper chains, Gannett Co Inc and Advance Publications, on 
Monday announced employee furloughs. It will be the second furlough 
this year at Gannett.


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