From: "Darrell West" <dw...@brookings.edu>
Date: Dec 18, 2017 8:13 AM
Subject: How to Combat Fake News
To: "Darrell West" <dw...@brookings.edu>
Cc:

Today, we have released a new Brookings Institution paper on “How to Combat
Fake News and Disinformation” at

https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-to-combat-fake-
news-and-disinformation/.  In it, I argue that journalism is in a state of
considerable flux. New digital platforms have unleashed innovative
journalistic practices that enable novel forms of communication and greater
global reach than at any point in human history. But disinformation and
hoaxes that are popularly referred to as “fake news” are accelerating and
affecting the way individuals interpret daily developments. Driven by
foreign actors, the proliferation of talk radio and cables news, and
citizen journalism, many information systems have become more polarized and
contentious, and there has been a precipitous decline in public trust in
traditional journalism. Fake news and sophisticated disinformation
campaigns are especially problematic in democratic systems, and there is
growing debate on how to address these issues without undermining the
benefits of digital media. In order to maintain an open, democratic system,
it is important that government, business, and consumers work together to
solve these problems. Governments should promote news literacy and strong
professional journalism in their societies. The news industry must provide
high quality journalism in order to build public trust and correct fake
news and disinformation without legitimizing them. Technology companies
should invest in tools that identify fake news, reduce financial incentives
for those who profit from disinformation, and improve online
accountability. Educational institutions should make informing people about
news literacy a high priority. Finally, individuals should follow a
diversity of news sources, and be skeptical of what they read and watch.



*Darrell West*

*VP, Governance Studies*

*Director, Center for Technology Innovation*

*Douglas Dillon Chair in Governance Studies*

*Brookings Institution*

*1755 Massachusetts Avenue NW
<https://maps.google.com/?q=1755+Massachusetts+Avenue+NW%0D+*Washington,+DC+20036*&entry=gmail&source=g>*

*Washington, DC 20036
<https://maps.google.com/?q=1755+Massachusetts+Avenue+NW%0D+*Washington,+DC+20036*&entry=gmail&source=g>*

*Phone:  202-797-6481 <(202)%20797-6481>*

*Website: **www.InsidePolitics.org* <http://www.InsidePolitics.org>

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