Dear all,

just wanted to share that at DiPLab, we published a policy memo (the first in a 
new series), looking at DeepSeek, that new Chinese AI sensation claiming to 
match ChatGPT at 1% of the cost. 

This document, co-authored with Thomas Le Bonniec (Institut Polytechnique de 
Paris) and Julian Posada (Yale Univesity), includes background, analysis of the 
documentation made accessible by the company, and policy recommendations.

Take a look + would love to hear your thoughts: 
https://diplab.eu/diplab-releases-first-policy-memo-the-human-cost-of-deepseek/

Here is an excerpt :


"While public discourse has centered on DeepSeek’s technical achievements, our 
investigation uncovers a crucial factor in its success: an extensive network of 
government-subsidized data labor. Chinese policy initiatives have strategically 
established data-annotation hubs throughout the country’s “tier 3” cities, 
offering substantial tax breaks and financial incentives to companies willing 
to maintain large workforces of data labelers.

The company’s public narrative presents these workers as expert researchers, 
even suggesting that the CEO personally participates in data labeling 
activities. DeepSeek claims to operate with a mere 32 annotators—a number that 
raises significant questions when compared to the scale of data processing 
required for large language model development."

Buona lettura, 
---a

-- 
Antonio A. Casilli 
Professor, Institut Polytechnique de Paris 
My new book: Waiting for Robots. The Hired Hands of Automation, University of 
Chicago Press, 2025. 
My new documentary: In the Belly of AI, Federation Studios, 2025. 

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