As a result of the message from Michael, I took a closer look at Geoff's buzz 
call and compared it to the call of a known Dickcissel I recorded for a true 
side-by-side comparison. It is clear to me now that I was mistaken in my first 
evaluation.

In re-evaluating the buzz call, I played back the sounds at 1/4 speed and, to 
my surprise, the buzz call does in fact have more modulation as compared to a 
classic flatulent-sounding Dickcissel NFC. Also, although very close, the buzz 
call does not quite fall within the same frequency bounds (at least in 
comparing these two calls).

When played back at 1/4 speed, the modulation produces a very musical quavering 
sound (liquid quality, per Michael). Each note within the classic Dickcissel 
call is distinctively separate, giving it a more stuttered (still somewhat 
musical but laser-like) sound. Again, this is at 1/4 speed.

At full speed, the call in question is so tightly modulated that it gives an 
initial perception of a faster and more buzzy Dickcissel call. However, slowing 
it down helps to reveal the true texture of the sound.

Please listen to the attached files for comparisons.

Note: I used Audacity to initially match the sampling rates (the buzz call was 
sampled at 44.1 kHz, while the Dickcissel call was sampled at 22.05 kHz) so 
they could be played back-to-back in the same file. Next, I used another 
feature of Audacity to "slow" the sounds down upon playback. As far as I can 
tell, this latter feature simply shifts all samples into a lower frequency (so, 
don't use the 1/2 and 1/4 speed files to measure either call frequencies).

In conclusion, I would concur with Michael that this is probably an odd 
Rose-breasted Grosbeak call. I have heard this before, just not that 
frequently. Which reminds me how different and bizarre some night flight calls 
can be, within a single species. There are so many aspects with respect to how 
a bird's age, sex, or geographical origin can play a role in the different call 
types within the same species – all of this is yet to be discovered in this 
developing field of study.

Good night listening!

Sincerely,
Chris T-H

Attached files.

[see attached file: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Full Speed.wav] [see attached file: 
Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Half Speed.wav] [see attached file: 
Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Quarter Speed.wav]


On Sep 22, 2014, at 11:11 PM, Michael O'Brien 
<tsw...@comcast.net<mailto:tsw...@comcast.net>> wrote:

Geoff et al,

To my ear, this sounds like the buzzy variation of Rose-breasted Grosbeak that 
is often given in fall (perhaps by immatures?). It has more of a liquid 
quality, and maybe a bit more of a rising inflection than is typical of 
Dickcissel. There are good examples of this call on the Evans & O'Brien CD-Rom.

Good listening,
Michael O'Brien

Michael O'Brien
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours
www.ventbird.com<http://www.ventbird.com/>

On Sep 22, 2014, at 12:10 AM, "Geoff Malosh" 
<pomar...@earthlink.net<mailto:pomar...@earthlink.net>> wrote:

Hi all,

I heard the attached buzz-type call on the morning of Sept 19 during the very 
large flight over the Pittsburgh suburbs I posted about a few days ago. My 
first thought was Dickcissel when I heard in real time it but a few people have 
commented that it doesn’t sound exactly right in the attached recording, which 
is true. Northern Rough-winged Swallow was the other immediate thought . . . 
any other possibilities?

The call in question is at 2.6 seconds into the clip. The same or a different 
bird sounds like it calls a few tenths of a second before that. Thanks for any 
comments.

Geoff Malosh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania


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Attachment: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Full Speed.wav
Description: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Full Speed.wav

Attachment: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Half Speed.wav
Description: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Half Speed.wav

Attachment: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Quarter Speed.wav
Description: Unknown_and_Dickcissel_Quarter Speed.wav

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