There will be a CS department colloquia on Tuesday December 13 at 4pm, in
Heller Hall 302. There will be two short (approx 15 minutes each,
followed by questions) presentations, the first by Anagha Kulkarni and
the second by Mahesh Joshi. These are intended to be practice talks for
presentations they will make the following week at the 2nd Indian
Conference on Artificial Intelligence (See http://www.iiconference.org/
for more information).

Please plan to attend! (If you are a CS graduate student, then you
should attend unless you have a class or TA conflict).

Below is information about both talks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TITLE:
------
Name Discrimination and Email Clustering using Unsupervised Clustering and
Labeling of Similar Contexts

AUTHORS:
--------
Anagha Kulkarni (with Ted Pedersen)

ABSTRACT:
---------
In this paper, we apply an unsupervised word sense discrimination
technique based on clustering similar contexts (Purandare and Pedersen,
2004) to the problems of name discrimination and email clustering. Names
of people, places, and organizations are not always unique. This can
create a problem when we refer to or seek out information about such
entities. When this occurs in written text, we show that we can cluster
ambiguous names into unique groups by identifying which contexts are similar
to each other. It has been previously shown by  (Pedersen, Purandare, and
Kulkarni, 2005) that this approach can be successfully used for
discrimination of names with two-way ambiguity. Here we show that it can
be extended to multiway distinctions as well. We adapt the cluster
labeling  technique introduced by (Kulkarni, 2005) for the multiway
distinctions of name discrimination. On the similar lines of contextual
similarity, we also observe that email messages can be treated as
contexts, and that in clustering them  together we are able to group them
based on their underlying content rather than the occurrence of specific
strings.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TITLE:
------
A Comparative Study of Support Vector Machines Applied to the Supervised
Word Sense Disambiguation problem in the Medical Domain

AUTHORS:
--------
Mahesh Joshi (with Ted Pedersen and Rich Maclin)

ABSTRACT:
---------
We have applied five supervised learning approaches to word sense
disambiguation in the medical domain. Our objective is to evaluate
Support Vector Machines (SVMs) in comparison with other well known
supervised learning algorithms including the naive Bayes classifier,
C4.5 decision trees, decision lists and boosting approaches. Based on
these results we introduce further refinements of these approaches.
We have made use of unigram and bigram features selected using different
frequency cut-off values and window sizes along with the statistical
significance test of the log likelihood measure for bigrams. Our results
show that overall, the best SVM model was most accurate in 27 of 60 cases,
compared to 22, 14, 10 and 14 for the naive Bayes, C4.5 decision
trees, decision list and boosting methods respectively.


--
Ted Pedersen
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse




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