keith-turner commented on a change in pull request #347: ACCUMULO-4746 Fluent 
API for Mutation
URL: https://github.com/apache/accumulo/pull/347#discussion_r158938435
 
 

 ##########
 File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/core/data/Mutation.java
 ##########
 @@ -772,6 +772,380 @@ public void putDelete(byte[] columnFamily, byte[] 
columnQualifier, ColumnVisibil
     put(columnFamily, columnQualifier, columnVisibility.getExpression(), true, 
timestamp, true, EMPTY_BYTES);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Fluent API for Mutation
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Each step of the Mutation is represented by an interface. Inheritance 
hierarchy ensures that chained methods follow prescribed order of: family, 
qualifier,
+   * visibility, timestamp.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Methods are optional, meaning that one or may be omitted within a chain.
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Set and delete methods end the chain and finalize the mutation by filling 
Mutation's UnsynchronizedBuffer.
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * Provides methods for setting the column family of a Mutation. The user 
can provide the family name as a byte array, CharSequence, ByteBuffer, or Text
+   * object instance and the backend will do the necessary transformation.
+   *
+   * All FamilyStep methods return an instance derived from the QualifierStep 
interface, allowing the methods to be semantically chained.
+   *
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public interface FamilyStep extends QualifierStep {
+    QualifierStep family(byte[] colFam);
+
+    QualifierStep family(CharSequence colFam);
+
+    QualifierStep family(ByteBuffer colFam);
+
+    QualifierStep family(Text colFam);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides methods for setting the column qualifier of a Mutation. The user 
can provide the qualifier name as a byte array, CharSequence, ByteBuffer, or 
Text
+   * object instance and the backend will do the necessary transformation.
+   *
+   * All QualifierStep methods return an instance derived from the 
VisibilityStep interface, allowing the methods to be semantically chained.
+   *
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public interface QualifierStep extends VisibilityStep {
+    VisibilityStep qualifier(byte[] colQual);
+
+    VisibilityStep qualifier(CharSequence colQual);
+
+    VisibilityStep qualifier(ByteBuffer colQual);
+
+    VisibilityStep qualifier(Text colQual);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides methods for setting the column visibility of a Mutation. The 
user can provide the visibility as a byte array or
+   * {@link org.apache.accumulo.core.security.ColumnVisibility} object 
instance and the backend will do the necessary transformation.
+   *
+   * All QualifierStep methods return an instance derived from the 
VisibilityStep interface, allowing the methods to be semantically chained.
+   *
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public interface VisibilityStep extends TimestampStep {
+    TimestampStep visibility(byte[] colVis);
+
+    TimestampStep visibility(ColumnVisibility colVis);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides methods for setting the timestamp of a Mutation. The user must 
provide the timestamp as a long.
+   *
+   * All TimestampStep methods return an instance derived from the 
MutationStep interface, allowing the methods to be semantically chained.
+   *
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public interface TimestampStep extends MutationStep {
+    MutationStep timestamp(long ts);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Provides methods for setting the value of a Mutation. The user can 
provide the value as a byte array, Value, or ByteBuffer object instance and the 
backend
+   * will do the necessary transformation.
+   *
+   * All MutationStep methods complete a fluent Mutation API method chain.
+   *
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public interface MutationStep {
+    void set(byte[] val, boolean delete);
+
+    void set(ByteBuffer val);
+
+    void set(Value val);
+
+    void delete();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a new FamilyStep object allowing the user to define changes to 
the Mutation.
+   *
+   * @return a new FamilyStep object, advancing the method chain
+   * @since 2.0
+   */
+  public FamilyStep at() {
+    return new Step();
+  }
+
+  // private inner class implementing all Step interfaces
+  private class Step implements FamilyStep {
+    byte[] columnFamily;
+    int columnFamilyLength;
+
+    byte[] columnQualifier;
+    int columnQualifierLength;
+
+    byte[] columnVisibility = null;
+    int columnVisibilityLength;
+
+    boolean hasTs = false;
+    long timestamp;
+
+    private Step() {}
+
+    // methods for changing the column family of a Mutation
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column family of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colFam
+     *          column family
+     * @param colFamLength
+     *          column family length
+     * @return a QualifierStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public QualifierStep family(byte[] colFam, int colFamLength) {
+      columnFamily = colFam;
+      columnFamilyLength = colFamLength;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column family of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colFam
+     *          column family
+     * @return a QualifierStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public QualifierStep family(byte[] colFam) {
+      return family(colFam, colFam.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column family of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colFam
+     *          column family
+     * @return a QualifierStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public QualifierStep family(Text colFam) {
+      return family(colFam.getBytes(), colFam.getLength());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column family of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colFam
+     *          column family
+     * @return a QualifierStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public QualifierStep family(CharSequence colFam) {
+      return family(new Text(colFam.toString()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column family of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colFam
+     *          column family
+     * @return a QualifierStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public QualifierStep family(ByteBuffer colFam) {
+      return family(ByteBufferUtil.toBytes(colFam));
+    }
+
+    // methods for changing the column qualifier of a Mutation
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column qualifier of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colQual
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @param colQualLength
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @return a VisibilityStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public VisibilityStep qualifier(byte[] colQual, int colQualLength) {
+      columnQualifier = colQual;
+      columnQualifierLength = colQualLength;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column qualifier of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colQual
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @return a VisibilityStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public VisibilityStep qualifier(byte[] colQual) {
+      return qualifier(colQual, colQual.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column qualifier of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colQual
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @return a VisibilityStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public VisibilityStep qualifier(Text colQual) {
+      return qualifier(colQual.getBytes(), colQual.getLength());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column qualifier of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colQual
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @return a VisibilityStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public VisibilityStep qualifier(CharSequence colQual) {
+      return qualifier(new Text(colQual.toString()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column qualifier of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colQual
+     *          column qualifier
+     * @return a VisibilityStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public VisibilityStep qualifier(ByteBuffer colQual) {
+      return qualifier(ByteBufferUtil.toBytes(colQual));
+    }
+
+    // methods for changing the column visibility of a Mutation
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column visibility of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colVis
+     *          column visibility
+     * @return a TimestampStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public TimestampStep visibility(byte[] colVis) {
+      columnVisibility = colVis;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies the column visibility of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param colVis
+     *          column visibility
+     * @return a TimestampStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public TimestampStep visibility(ColumnVisibility colVis) {
+      return visibility(colVis.getExpression());
+    }
+
+    // methods for changing the timestamp of a Mutation
+    /**
+     * Modifies the timestamp of a mutation.
+     *
+     * @param ts
+     *          timestamp
+     * @return a MutationStep object, advancing the method chain
+     */
+    public MutationStep timestamp(long ts) {
+      hasTs = true;
+      timestamp = ts;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finalizes the method chain by filling the buffer with the gathered 
Mutation configuration
+     *
+     * @param val
+     *          value
+     * @param delete
+     *          deletion flag
+     */
+    public void set(byte[] val, boolean delete) {
 
 Review comment:
   this method could be made private

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