Github user davisp commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/couchdb-couch/pull/185#discussion_r75904196
  
    --- Diff: src/couch_file.erl ---
    @@ -524,6 +528,214 @@ handle_info({'EXIT', _, Reason}, Fd) ->
         {stop, Reason, Fd}.
     
     
    +find_last_header(Fd, FileSize) ->
    +    find_header_in_chunks(Fd, start_pos(FileSize), 1).
    +
    +start_pos(FileSize) when FileSize rem ?SIZE_BLOCK =:= 0 ->
    +    FileSize;
    +start_pos(FileSize) ->
    +    %% set position to nearest block boundary past eof
    +    %% if file size isn't multiple of block size
    +    (FileSize div ?SIZE_BLOCK) * ?SIZE_BLOCK + ?SIZE_BLOCK.
    +
    +chunk_max_size() ->
    +    config:get_integer("couchdb", "chunk_max_size", 
?DEFAULT_CHUNK_MAX_SIZE).
    +
    +%% chunk size exponentially increases by iteration, up to some maximum,
    +%% and should never exceed the current position in the file
    +chunk_size(Pos, Multiplier) ->
    +    Size = min(Multiplier * ?SIZE_BLOCK, chunk_max_size()),
    +    min(Pos, Size).
    +
    +multiplier(Size, Multiplier) ->
    +    case Size < chunk_max_size() of
    +        true ->
    +            Multiplier * config:get_integer(
    +                "couchdb", "chunk_exponent_base", 
?DEFAULT_CHUNK_EXPONENT_BASE);
    +        false ->
    +            Multiplier
    +    end.
    +
    +find_header_in_chunks(_Fd, Pos, _Multiplier) when Pos < 0 ->
    +    no_valid_header;
    +find_header_in_chunks(Fd, Pos, Multiplier) ->
    +    Size = chunk_size(Pos, Multiplier),
    +    case Size > 0 of
    +        false ->
    +            no_valid_header;
    +        true ->
    +            {ok, Chunk} = file:pread(Fd, Pos - Size, Size),
    +            case find_header_in_chunk(Fd, Pos, Chunk, Size - ?SIZE_BLOCK) 
of
    +                {ok, HeaderBin, _Offset} ->
    +                    %% io:format("found header at ~p multiplier ~p 
chunksize ~p~n",
    +                    %%     [Pos - Size + _Offset, Multiplier, Size]),
    +                    {ok, HeaderBin};
    +                not_found ->
    +                    %% tell kernel we don't need that chunk any more
    +                    %% to minimize disk cache pollution
    +                    ok = file:advise(Fd, Pos - Size, Size, dont_need),
    +                    NewMultiplier = multiplier(Size, Multiplier),
    +                    find_header_in_chunks(Fd, Pos - Size, NewMultiplier)
    +            end
    +    end.
    +
    +-define(DEFAULT_SPAN_MAX_SIZE, ?SIZE_BLOCK * ?SIZE_BLOCK).
    +-define(DEFAULT_SPAN_EXPONENT_BASE, 2).
    +-define(PREFIX_SIZE, 5).
    +
    +system_milli_seconds() ->
    +    {Mega, Sec, Micro} = os:timestamp(),
    +    (Mega*1000000 + Sec)*1000 + round(Micro/1000).    
    +
    +last_block_pos(FileSize) when FileSize rem ?SIZE_BLOCK =:= 0 ->
    +    FileSize - ?SIZE_BLOCK;
    +last_block_pos(FileSize) ->
    +    (FileSize div ?SIZE_BLOCK) * ?SIZE_BLOCK.
    +
    +span_max_size() ->
    +    config:get_integer("couchdb", "span_max_size", ?DEFAULT_SPAN_MAX_SIZE).
    --- End diff --
    
    Its generally easier to read code if you organize it so that major sections 
for logic are grouped. Interspersing helpers like this between functions with 
actual logic gets a bit distracting. Specific for these trivial functions where 
the entire purpose is expressed succinctly in the function name.


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