borinquenkid commented on code in PR #16816:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16816#discussion_r4449306185


##########
grails-data-hibernate7/core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/orm/hibernate/query/FunctionCallingCriterionHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.grails.orm.hibernate.query;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Expression;
+import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
+
+import org.hibernate.query.criteria.HibernateCriteriaBuilder;
+
+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
+
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.query.Query;
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.query.criteria.FunctionCallingCriterion;
+
+/**
+ * Handles criteria that apply a SQL/HQL function to a property before 
comparison,
+ * such as {@code upper(name) == 'A'} or {@code year(birthDate) > 2000}.
+ *
+ * @since 8.0.1
+ */
+public class FunctionCallingCriterionHandler implements 
InternalCriterionHandler<FunctionCallingCriterion> {
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public Predicate handle(CriterionContext context, FunctionCallingCriterion 
criterion) {
+        String functionName = criterion.getFunctionName();
+        if (criterion.isOnValue()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("A function on the value 
of a comparison is not supported: " + functionName);
+        }
+        Expression<?> propertyPath = 
context.resolvePath(criterion.getProperty());
+        if (propertyPath == null) {
+            throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot resolve property [" + 
criterion.getProperty() + "] in a " + functionName + " function call");
+        }
+        HibernateCriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = 
context.getCriteriaBuilder();
+        Expression<?> left = applyFunction(criteriaBuilder, functionName, 
propertyPath);
+        Query.PropertyCriterion wrapped = criterion.getPropertyCriterion();
+        Object value = convertFunctionValue(context.getConversionService(), 
functionName, wrapped.getValue());
+
+        if (wrapped instanceof Query.ILike) {
+            return criteriaBuilder.ilike((Expression<String>) left, (String) 
value);
+        } else if (wrapped instanceof Query.RLike rLike) {
+            return PropertyCriterionHandler.handleRLike(criteriaBuilder, 
(Expression<String>) left, rLike);
+        } else if (wrapped instanceof Query.Like) {
+            return criteriaBuilder.like((Expression<String>) left, (String) 
value);
+        } else if (wrapped instanceof Query.Equals) {
+            return criteriaBuilder.equal(left, value);
+        } else if (wrapped instanceof Query.NotEquals) {
+            return criteriaBuilder.notEqual(left, value);

Review Comment:
   Null operands now become IS NULL / IS NOT NULL. A non-null `!=` deliberately 
leaves null rows out, as Hibernate 5 and plain SQL do (see 781d0f355b), so I'm 
keeping that.



##########
grails-data-hibernate7/core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/orm/hibernate/query/FunctionCallingCriterionHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.grails.orm.hibernate.query;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Expression;
+import jakarta.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
+
+import org.hibernate.query.criteria.HibernateCriteriaBuilder;
+
+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
+
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.core.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.query.Query;
+import org.grails.datastore.mapping.query.criteria.FunctionCallingCriterion;
+
+/**
+ * Handles criteria that apply a SQL/HQL function to a property before 
comparison,
+ * such as {@code upper(name) == 'A'} or {@code year(birthDate) > 2000}.
+ *
+ * @since 8.0.1
+ */
+public class FunctionCallingCriterionHandler implements 
InternalCriterionHandler<FunctionCallingCriterion> {
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public Predicate handle(CriterionContext context, FunctionCallingCriterion 
criterion) {
+        String functionName = criterion.getFunctionName();
+        if (criterion.isOnValue()) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("A function on the value 
of a comparison is not supported: " + functionName);
+        }
+        Expression<?> propertyPath = 
context.resolvePath(criterion.getProperty());
+        if (propertyPath == null) {
+            throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot resolve property [" + 
criterion.getProperty() + "] in a " + functionName + " function call");
+        }
+        HibernateCriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = 
context.getCriteriaBuilder();
+        Expression<?> left = applyFunction(criteriaBuilder, functionName, 
propertyPath);
+        Query.PropertyCriterion wrapped = criterion.getPropertyCriterion();
+        Object value = convertFunctionValue(context.getConversionService(), 
functionName, wrapped.getValue());

Review Comment:
   Fixed at the branch tip: the function-wrapped `In` handles the subquery 
operand.



##########
grails-datastore-core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/datastore/mapping/query/jpa/JpaQueryBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -605,6 +606,44 @@ public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuil
             }
         });
 
+        queryHandlers.put(FunctionCallingCriterion.class, new QueryHandler() {
+            public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuilder q, StringBuilder whereClause, String logicalName, int 
position, List parameters, ConversionService conversionService, boolean 
allowJoins, boolean hibernateCompatible) {
+                FunctionCallingCriterion functionCriterion = 
(FunctionCallingCriterion) criterion;
+                String name = functionCriterion.getProperty();
+                validateProperty(entity, name, FunctionCallingCriterion.class);
+                if (functionCriterion.isOnValue()) {
+                    throw new InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException("A 
function on the value of a comparison is not supported: " + 
functionCriterion.getFunctionName());
+                }
+                Query.PropertyCriterion wrapped = 
functionCriterion.getPropertyCriterion();
+                whereClause.append(functionCriterion.getFunctionName())
+                           .append(OPEN_BRACKET)
+                           .append(logicalName)
+                           .append(DOT)
+                           .append(name)
+                           .append(CLOSE_BRACKET);
+                if (wrapped instanceof Query.In in) {
+                    whereClause.append(" IN (");
+                    for (Iterator i = in.getValues().iterator(); i.hasNext();) 
{

Review Comment:
   Fixed at the branch tip: the function-wrapped `In` handles the subquery 
operand.



##########
grails-data-hibernate7/core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/orm/hibernate/query/PredicateGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -120,8 +89,99 @@ public interface CriterionHandlerProvider {
     public static final Map<Class<? extends Query.Criterion>, 
CriterionHandler> CUSTOM_HANDLERS =
         new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    private static final Map<Class<? extends Query.QueryElement>, 
InternalCriterionHandler<?>> BUILTIN_HANDLERS =
+        new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
     private static final AtomicBoolean SERVICE_LOADERS_INITIALIZED = new 
AtomicBoolean(false);
 
+    static {
+        registerBuiltinHandlers();
+    }
+
+    private static void registerBuiltinHandlers() {
+        registerHandler(Query.IdEquals.class, (context, idEquals) -> {
+            String propertyName = context.getEntity().getIdentity().getName();
+            Expression<?> propertyPath = context.resolvePath(propertyName);
+            return context.getCriteriaBuilder().equal(propertyPath, 
context.convertValue(propertyName, idEquals.getValue(), propertyPath));
+        });
+        registerHandler(SqlRestriction.class, new 
SqlRestrictionCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.DistinctProjection.class, (context, criterion) 
-> context.getCriteriaBuilder().conjunction());
+        registerHandler(HibernateAlias.class, (context, criterion) -> null);
+        registerHandler(DetachedAssociationCriteria.class, 
AssociationCriterionHandler::handleDetachedAssociationCriteria);
+        registerHandler(HibernateAssociationQuery.class, 
AssociationCriterionHandler::handleHibernateAssociationQuery);
+        registerHandler(FunctionCallingCriterion.class, new 
FunctionCallingCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Exists.class, new ExistsCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.NotExists.class, new 
NotExistsCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Junction.class, new JunctionCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Conjunction.class, new 
JunctionCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Disjunction.class, new 
JunctionCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Negation.class, new JunctionCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SubqueryCriterion.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.EqualsAll.class, new SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.NotEqualsAll.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanAll.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanSome.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanEqualsAll.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanEqualsSome.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanAll.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanSome.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanEqualsAll.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanEqualsSome.class, new 
SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.NotIn.class, new SubqueryCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.PropertyNameCriterion.class, new 
PropertyNameCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.IsNull.class, new 
PropertyNameCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.IsNotNull.class, new 
PropertyNameCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.IsEmpty.class, new 
PropertyNameCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.IsNotEmpty.class, new 
PropertyNameCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.PropertyComparisonCriterion.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.EqualsProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.NotEqualsProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanEqualsProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanEqualsProperty.class, new 
PropertyComparisonCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.PropertyCriterion.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Equals.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.NotEquals.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Like.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.ILike.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.RLike.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThan.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.GreaterThanEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThan.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.LessThanEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.Between.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.In.class, new PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeNotEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeGreaterThan.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeGreaterThanEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeLessThan.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(Query.SizeLessThanEquals.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+        registerHandler(EqualsIgnoreCase.class, new 
PropertyCriterionHandler());
+    }
+
+    private static <T extends Query.QueryElement> void 
registerHandler(Class<T> type, InternalCriterionHandler<? super T> handler) {
+        BUILTIN_HANDLERS.put(type, handler);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static InternalCriterionHandler<Query.QueryElement> 
findHandler(Class<?> criterionClass) {
+        InternalCriterionHandler<?> handler = 
BUILTIN_HANDLERS.get(criterionClass);
+        if (handler != null) {
+            return (InternalCriterionHandler<Query.QueryElement>) handler;
+        }
+
+        for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends Query.QueryElement>, 
InternalCriterionHandler<?>> entry : BUILTIN_HANDLERS.entrySet()) {
+            if (entry.getKey().isAssignableFrom(criterionClass)) {
+                InternalCriterionHandler<?> matched = entry.getValue();
+                BUILTIN_HANDLERS.put((Class<? extends Query.QueryElement>) 
criterionClass, matched);
+                return (InternalCriterionHandler<Query.QueryElement>) matched;
+            }
+        }

Review Comment:
   Fixed at the branch tip: handler lookup walks the superclass chain.



##########
grails-datastore-core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/datastore/mapping/query/jpa/JpaQueryBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -605,6 +606,44 @@ public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuil
             }
         });
 
+        queryHandlers.put(FunctionCallingCriterion.class, new QueryHandler() {
+            public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuilder q, StringBuilder whereClause, String logicalName, int 
position, List parameters, ConversionService conversionService, boolean 
allowJoins, boolean hibernateCompatible) {
+                FunctionCallingCriterion functionCriterion = 
(FunctionCallingCriterion) criterion;
+                String name = functionCriterion.getProperty();
+                validateProperty(entity, name, FunctionCallingCriterion.class);
+                if (functionCriterion.isOnValue()) {
+                    throw new InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException("A 
function on the value of a comparison is not supported: " + 
functionCriterion.getFunctionName());
+                }
+                Query.PropertyCriterion wrapped = 
functionCriterion.getPropertyCriterion();

Review Comment:
   Fixed at the branch tip: ILike is checked before Like and renders as 
lower(..) like lower(..).



##########
grails-datastore-core/src/main/groovy/org/grails/datastore/mapping/query/jpa/JpaQueryBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -605,6 +606,44 @@ public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuil
             }
         });
 
+        queryHandlers.put(FunctionCallingCriterion.class, new QueryHandler() {
+            public int handle(PersistentEntity entity, Query.Criterion 
criterion, StringBuilder q, StringBuilder whereClause, String logicalName, int 
position, List parameters, ConversionService conversionService, boolean 
allowJoins, boolean hibernateCompatible) {
+                FunctionCallingCriterion functionCriterion = 
(FunctionCallingCriterion) criterion;
+                String name = functionCriterion.getProperty();
+                validateProperty(entity, name, FunctionCallingCriterion.class);
+                if (functionCriterion.isOnValue()) {
+                    throw new InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException("A 
function on the value of a comparison is not supported: " + 
functionCriterion.getFunctionName());
+                }
+                Query.PropertyCriterion wrapped = 
functionCriterion.getPropertyCriterion();
+                whereClause.append(functionCriterion.getFunctionName())
+                           .append(OPEN_BRACKET)
+                           .append(logicalName)
+                           .append(DOT)
+                           .append(name)
+                           .append(CLOSE_BRACKET);
+                if (wrapped instanceof Query.In in) {
+                    whereClause.append(" IN (");
+                    for (Iterator i = in.getValues().iterator(); i.hasNext();) 
{
+                        
whereClause.append(PARAMETER_PREFIX).append(++position);
+                        if (i.hasNext()) {
+                            whereClause.append(COMMA);
+                        }
+                        parameters.add(i.next());

Review Comment:
   No change: the loop calls next() before hasNext(), so no trailing separator 
is emitted.



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