vldpyatkov commented on code in PR #5686:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ignite-3/pull/5686#discussion_r2075960927


##########
modules/schema/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/schema/PartialBinaryTupleMatcher.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.schema;
+
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.binarytuple.BinaryTupleCommon.PREFIX_FLAG;
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.BinaryTupleComparatorUtils.compareAsString;
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.BinaryTupleComparatorUtils.compareFieldValue;
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.BinaryTupleComparatorUtils.equalityFlag;
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.BinaryTupleComparatorUtils.isFlagSet;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binarytuple.BinaryTupleParser.Readability;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.binarytuple.BinaryTupleReader;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.catalog.descriptors.CatalogColumnCollation;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.type.NativeType;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.type.NativeTypeSpec;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.util.ByteUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Matcher for comparing {@link BinaryTuple}s on a per-column basis.
+ *
+ * <p>This comparator is used to compare BinaryTuples. The first tuple has to 
be an ordinal tuple that is gotten from persistent.
+ * The second tuple can be {@link BinaryTuplePrefix}. The mather assumes that 
the first tuple may have been written in the
+ * buffer partially. If the length of the tuple buffer is not enough to do a 
comparison, the comparator returns {@code 0}.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("ComparatorNotSerializable")
+public class PartialBinaryTupleMatcher {
+    private final List<CatalogColumnCollation> columnCollations;
+    private final List<NativeType> columnTypes;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates BinaryTuple comparator.
+     *
+     * @param columnCollations Columns collations.
+     * @param columnTypes Column types in order, which is defined in 
BinaryTuple schema.
+     */
+    public PartialBinaryTupleMatcher(
+            List<CatalogColumnCollation> columnCollations,
+            List<NativeType> columnTypes
+    ) {
+        this.columnCollations = columnCollations;
+        this.columnTypes = columnTypes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two binary tuples represented as ByteBuffers to determine 
their relative ordering.
+     * <p>
+     * The method takes into account tuple prefixes (the prefix writing 
structure is available for second buffer only), column types, and
+     * other configurations to compare the tuples up to the number of elements 
specified in the schema. If one of the tuples is a prefix,
+     * specific comparison rules leveraging the equality flag are applied.
+     *
+     * @param buffer1 The first ByteBuffer to compare must be in LITTLE_ENDIAN 
byte order.
+     * @param buffer2 The second ByteBuffer to compare must be in 
LITTLE_ENDIAN byte order and can contain a prefix {@see PREFIX_FLAG}.
+     * @return A positive integer if the first buffer is greater than the 
second one, zero if the first buffer equals the second one or its
+     *         bytes are not enough to compare, and a negative integer in 
other cases.
+     */
+    public int match(ByteBuffer buffer1, ByteBuffer buffer2) {
+        assert buffer1.order() == ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+        assert buffer2.order() == ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+        boolean isBuffer1Prefix = isFlagSet(buffer1, PREFIX_FLAG);
+        boolean isBuffer2Prefix = isFlagSet(buffer2, PREFIX_FLAG);
+
+        int numElements = columnTypes.size();
+
+        assert !isBuffer1Prefix : "An inline tuple must not contain a prefix.";

Review Comment:
   The first tuple is gotten from persistent storage and cannot be in a prefix 
format.



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