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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3618?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17617812#comment-17617812
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Piotr Karwasz commented on LOG4J2-3618:
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[~pwebb],

Thanks for debugging the issue.

The usage of an ordered set saves some {{sorted()}} calls, but the comparator 
should distinguish between different property sources with the same priority, 
which is clearly not the case right now.

That said I think that custom property sources should choose a different 
priority from the standard ones. These are ordered from smallest scope (single 
Spring Boot apps -100, single JVM Java properties 0) to largest scope 
(environment variables for all JVMs in the system 100). Values over 100 are 
used for developers default values.

> Multiple PropertySources with identical priority cannot be added to 
> PropertiesUtil Environment
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-3618
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3618
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Core
>    Affects Versions: 2.17.2
>            Reporter: Phillip Webb
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The {{org.apache.logging.log4j.util.PropertiesUtil.Environment}} maintains a 
> set of {{sources}} by using a {{ConcurrentSkipListSet}} backed with a 
> {{PropertySource.Comparator}}.
> Somewhat surprisingly, the {{ConcurrentSkipListSet}} will not add an item if 
> comparing it to an existing one returns {{0}}. This means that all 
> {{PropertySource}} implementations must have unique {{getPriority()}} 
> results. I think this might be better to use a {{Set}} that uses 
> {{equals/hashCode}} to determine if items can be added and only use the 
> {{Comparator}} for sorting.



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