johnyangk commented on a change in pull request #223: [NEMO-388] Off-heap 
memory management (reuse ByteBuffer)
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-nemo/pull/223#discussion_r310469451
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
runtime/executor/src/main/java/org/apache/nemo/runtime/executor/data/MemoryPoolAssigner.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.nemo.runtime.executor.data;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import net.jcip.annotations.ThreadSafe;
+import org.apache.reef.tang.annotations.Parameter;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.nemo.conf.JobConf;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+
+/**
+ * The MemoryPoolAssigner assigns the memory that Nemo uses for writing data 
blocks from the {@link MemoryPool}.
+ * Memory is represented in chunks of equal size. Consumers of off-heap memory 
acquire the memory by requesting
+ * a number of {@link MemoryChunk} they need.
+ *
+ * MemoryPoolAssigner currently supports allocation of off-heap memory only.
+ *
+ * The MemoryPoolAssigner pre-allocates user-defined amount of memory at the 
start.
+ * More memory can be allocated on-demand, but if there is no more memory to 
allocate, MemoryAllocationException
+ * is thrown and the job fails. // TODO #397: Separation of JVM heap region 
and off-heap memory region
+ */
+@ThreadSafe
+public class MemoryPoolAssigner {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(MemoryPoolAssigner.class.getName());
+
+  private final int chunkSize;
+
+  private static final int MIN_CHUNK_SIZE_KB = 4;
+
+  private final MemoryPool memoryPool;
+
+  @Inject
+  public MemoryPoolAssigner(@Parameter(JobConf.MaxOffheapMb.class) final int 
maxOffheapMb,
+                            @Parameter(JobConf.ChunkSizeKb.class) final int 
chunkSizeKb) {
+    if (chunkSizeKb < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE_KB) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Chunk size too small. Minimum chunk 
size is 4KB");
+    }
+    final long maxNumChunks = (long) maxOffheapMb * 1024 / chunkSizeKb;
+    if (maxNumChunks > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Too many pages to allocate (exceeds 
MAX_INT)");
+    }
+    if (maxNumChunks < 1) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("The given amount of memory amounted 
to less than one chunk.");
+    }
+    this.chunkSize = chunkSizeKb * 1024;
+    this.memoryPool = new MemoryPool((int) maxNumChunks, this.chunkSize);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a single {@link MemoryChunk} from {@link MemoryPool}.
+   *
+   * @return a MemoryChunk
+   * @throws MemoryAllocationException if fails to allocate MemoryChunk.
+   */
+  public MemoryChunk allocateChunk() throws MemoryAllocationException {
+    return memoryPool.requestChunkFromPool();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns all the MemoryChunks in the given List of MemoryChunks.
+   *
+   * @param target  the list of MemoryChunks to be returned to the memory pool.
+   */
+  public void returnChunksToPool(final List<MemoryChunk> target) {
+    for (final MemoryChunk chunk: target) {
+      memoryPool.returnChunkToPool(chunk);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the chunk size of the memory pool.
+   *
+   * @return the chunk size in bytes.
+   */
+  public int getChunkSize() {
+    return chunkSize;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  /**
+   * Returns the number of chunks in the pool.
+   */
+  public int returnPoolSize() {
+    return memoryPool.returnPoolSize();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Memory pool that utilizes off-heap memory.
+   * Supports pre-allocation of memory according to user specification.
+   */
+  @ThreadSafe
+  private class MemoryPool {
+
+    private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<ByteBuffer> pool;
+    private final int chunkSize;
+    private long maxNumChunks;
+    private long numChunks;
+
+    MemoryPool(final long maxNumChunks, final int chunkSize) {
+      this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
+      this.pool = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+      this.maxNumChunks = maxNumChunks;
+    }
+
+    synchronized MemoryChunk allocateNewChunk() throws 
MemoryAllocationException {
+      if (maxNumChunks <= numChunks) {
+        throw new MemoryAllocationException("Exceeded maximum off-heap 
memory");
+      }
+      ByteBuffer memory = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(chunkSize);
+      numChunks += 1;
+      return new MemoryChunk(memory);
+    }
+
+    MemoryChunk requestChunkFromPool() throws MemoryAllocationException {
+      try {
+        if (pool.isEmpty()) {
+          return allocateNewChunk();
+        } else {
+          ByteBuffer buf = pool.remove();
+          return new MemoryChunk(buf);
+        }
+      } catch (final NoSuchElementException e) {
+        throw new MemoryAllocationException("Pool empty: Failed to retrieve 
MemoryChunk");
+      } catch (final OutOfMemoryError e) {
+        throw new MemoryAllocationException("Memory allocation failed due to 
lack of memory");
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns MemoryChunk back to memory pool.
+     *
+     * @param chunk the target MemoryChunk to be returned to the pool.
+     */
+    void returnChunkToPool(final MemoryChunk chunk) {
+      ByteBuffer buf = chunk.getBuffer();
+      buf.clear();
+      pool.add(buf);
+      chunk.release();
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    int returnPoolSize() {
 
 Review comment:
   size()?

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