XiaoyangCai360 opened a new pull request, #7859:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/pull/7859

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[changes](https://github.com/apache/incubator-seata/tree/2.x/changes).
   
   ### Ⅰ. Describe what this PR did
   This PR resolves test flakiness in 
`org.apache.seata.common.metadata.MetadataTest`, specifically:
   - `MetadataTest.testToString`
   - `MetadataTest.testIsRaftMode`
   
   The flakiness was caused by:
   1) the test class sharing a single static `Metadata` instance across tests, 
making assertions dependent on test execution order (e.g., `storeMode` mutated 
by other tests); and
   2) `testToString` relying on an exact `toString()` output, which is brittle 
because field/map ordering may vary across executions and under NonDex.
   
   The fix makes the tests deterministic by setting up required state 
explicitly and using order-independent assertions (instead of strict string 
equality).
   
   **This PR is test-only and does not modify production code.**
   
   ### Ⅱ. Does this pull request fix one issue?
   <!-- If that, add "fixes #xxx" below in the next line, for example, fixes 
#97. -->
   
   ### Ⅲ. Why don't you add test cases (unit test/integration test)? 
   This PR focuses on stabilizing existing unit tests by removing 
order-dependent assumptions and brittle `toString()` comparisons.
   
   ### Ⅳ. Describe how to verify it
   Run the affected tests repeatedly under a non-deterministic execution 
environment such as [NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) 
to confirm stability.
   
   Example command:
   ```bash
   mvn -pl common \
       -am edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.1.7:nondex \
       -Dtest=org.apache.seata.common.metadata.MetadataTest \
       -DnondexRuns=20 \
       -DfailIfNoTests=false
   ```
   
   ### Ⅴ. Special notes for reviews 
   - Test-only change in the `common` module. 
   - No production code modified.
   - Improves CI stability under non-deterministic execution orders.


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