FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27096:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27096

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE docs (
       docid    NUMBER, 
       pub_date DATE, 
       author   VARCHAR2(30), 
       category VARCHAR2(30), 
       document CLOB
   );
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15),
                         last_name CHAR(20),
                         year_of_birth INT,
                         phone CHAR(12),
                         area_code CHAR(3),
                         exchange CHAR(3),
                         extension CHAR(4))
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
     (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
      DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
      ACCESS PARAMETERS
        (FIELDS RTRIM
               (first_name (1:15) CHAR(15),
                last_name (*:+20),
                year_of_birth (36:39),
                phone (40:52),
                area_code (*-12: +3),
                exchange (*+1: +3),
                extension (*+1: +4)))
      LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20),
   year_of_birth CHAR(4))
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
                            ACCESS PARAMETERS (FIELDS LTRIM)
                            LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20), 
year_of_birth CHAR(4))
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
                            ACCESS PARAMETERS (RECORDS DELIMITED BY '|' FIELDS 
TERMINATED BY ','
                                                 (first_name CHAR(7),
                                                  last_name CHAR(8),
                                                  year_of_birth CHAR(4)))
                            LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20), 
year_of_birth CHAR(4))
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
                            ACCESS PARAMETERS (RECORDS FIXED 20 FIELDS 
(first_name CHAR(7),
                                                                       
last_name CHAR(8),
                                                                       
year_of_birth CHAR(4)))
                            LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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