FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27097:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27097

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20), 
year_of_birth CHAR(4))
    ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir 
LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20), 
year_of_birth CHAR(4))
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
                            ACCESS PARAMETERS (RECORDS VARIABLE 2 FIELDS 
TERMINATED BY ','
                                                (first_name CHAR(7),
                                                 last_name CHAR(8),
                                                 year_of_birth CHAR(4)))
                            LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_range 
   PARTITION BY RANGE(hire_date) 
   ( 
   PARTITION emp_p1 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-JAN-1992','DD-MON-YYYY')),
   PARTITION emp_p2 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-JAN-1994','DD-MON-YYYY')),
   PARTITION emp_p3 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-JAN-1996','DD-MON-YYYY')),
   PARTITION emp_p4 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-JAN-1998','DD-MON-YYYY')),
   PARTITION emp_p5 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('1-JAN-2001','DD-MON-YYYY')) 
   ) 
   AS SELECT * FROM employees;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_sub_template (deptno NUMBER, empname VARCHAR(32), grade 
NUMBER)
        PARTITION BY RANGE(deptno) SUBPARTITION BY HASH(empname)
        SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE
            (SUBPARTITION a TABLESPACE ts1,
             SUBPARTITION b TABLESPACE ts2,
             SUBPARTITION c TABLESPACE ts3,
             SUBPARTITION d TABLESPACE ts4
            )
       (PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1000),
        PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (2000),
        PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
       );
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE emp_load (first_name CHAR(15), last_name CHAR(20), 
year_of_birth INT)
     ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
                            ACCESS PARAMETERS (FIELDS TERMINATED BY "|")
                            LOCATION ('info.dat'));
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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