imzhangds opened a new pull request, #30729:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/30729
Fixes #27069.
Changes proposed in this pull request:
- Enhanced support for Oracle SQL parsing, fixed some issues with SQL
parsing failure.
- Added test cases for these SQL statements, and all tests passed
successfully when running the test suite.

### Supported SQL cases are as follows
**case1**
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER check_user
AFTER LOGON ON DATABASE
BEGIN
check_user;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR
(-20000, 'Unexpected error: '|| DBMS_Utility.Format_Error_Stack);
END;
```
**case2**
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_cascade3
AFTER UPDATE OF Deptno ON dept
BEGIN UPDATE emp
SET Update_id = NULL
WHERE Update_id = Integritypackage.Updateseq;
END;
```
**case3**
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_del_cascade
AFTER DELETE ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
-- Before row is deleted from dept,
-- delete all rows from emp table whose DEPTNO is same as
-- DEPTNO being deleted from dept table:
BEGIN
DELETE FROM emp
WHERE emp.Deptno = :OLD.Deptno;
END;
```
**case4**
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_cascade2
AFTER DELETE OR UPDATE OF Deptno ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
-- For each department number in dept that is updated,
-- cascade update to dependent foreign keys in emp table.
-- Cascade update only if child row was not updated by this trigger:
BEGIN
IF UPDATING THEN
UPDATE emp
SET Deptno = :NEW.Deptno,
Update_id = Integritypackage.Updateseq --from 1st
WHERE emp.Deptno = :OLD.Deptno
AND Update_id IS NULL;
/* Only NULL if not updated by 3rd trigger
fired by same triggering statement */
END IF;
IF DELETING THEN
-- After row is deleted from dept,
-- delete all rows from emp table whose DEPTNO is same as
-- DEPTNO being deleted from dept table:
DELETE FROM emp
WHERE emp.Deptno = :OLD.Deptno;
END IF;
END;
```
**case5**
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER dept_restrict
BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE OF Deptno ON dept
FOR EACH ROW
-- Before row is deleted from dept or primary key (DEPTNO) of dept is
updated,
-- check for dependent foreign key values in emp;
-- if any are found, roll back.
DECLARE
Dummy INTEGER; -- Use for cursor fetch
Employees_present EXCEPTION;
employees_not_present EXCEPTION;
-- Cursor used to check for dependent foreign key values.
CURSOR Dummy_cursor (Dn NUMBER) IS
SELECT Deptno FROM emp WHERE Deptno = Dn;
BEGIN
OPEN Dummy_cursor (:OLD.Deptno);
FETCH Dummy_cursor INTO Dummy;
-- If dependent foreign key is found, raise user-specified
-- error code and message. If not found, close cursor
-- before allowing triggering statement to complete.
IF Dummy_cursor%FOUND THEN
RAISE Employees_present; -- Dependent rows exist
ELSE
RAISE Employees_not_present; -- No dependent rows exist
END IF;
CLOSE Dummy_cursor;
EXCEPTION
WHEN Employees_present THEN
CLOSE Dummy_cursor;
Raise_application_error(-20001, 'Employees Present in'
|| ' Department ' || TO_CHAR(:OLD.DEPTNO));
WHEN Employees_not_present THEN
CLOSE Dummy_cursor;
END;
```
---
Before committing this PR, I'm sure that I have checked the following
options:
- [x] My code follows the [code of
conduct](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/community/en/involved/conduct/code/)
of this project.
- [x] I have self-reviewed the commit code.
- [ ] I have (or in comment I request) added corresponding labels for the
pull request.
- [x] I have passed maven check locally : `./mvnw clean install -B -T1C
-Dmaven.javadoc.skip -Dmaven.jacoco.skip -e`.
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
- [x] I have added corresponding unit tests for my changes.
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