makssent opened a new issue, #40250:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/40250

   ### Before reporting a bug
   
   - [x] I have searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - [x] I have read the [ShardingSphere 
documentation](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   ### ShardingSphere version
   
   master, commit 
[`01446d4fad4`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/commit/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df)
   
   ### ShardingSphere project
   
   ShardingSphere-Proxy
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The proxy should execute 
[`SELECT`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5781-L5792)
 with [`FOR 
UPDATE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5795-L5798),
 [`FOR UPDATE 
OF`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5801-L5804),
 [`WITH 
LOCK`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5807-L5810)
 and 
[`PLAN`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L6370-L6373)
 as the Firebird server does.
   
   ### Actual behavior
   
   The proxy rejects each of these statements with a syntax error.
   
   The same statements were executed directly on the Firebird server and 
through the proxy, in one transaction with auto-commit off, after inserting a 
row with ID = 6701:
   
   | Statement | Firebird server | Proxy |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | `SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE` | The row with 
ID = 6701 | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT ID, NAME FROM 
T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE, null" |
   | `SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 WITH LOCK` | The row with ID 
= 6701 | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT ID, NAME FROM 
T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 WITH LOCK, null" |
   | `SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE OF NAME WITH 
LOCK` | The row with ID = 6701 | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT ID, NAME FROM 
T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE OF NAME WITH LOCK, null" |
   | `SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN (T_PLAIN NATURAL)` | The row 
with ID = 6701 | Error 
[`isc_dsql_error`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L250)
 "Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT ID FROM 
T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN (T_PLAIN NATURAL), null" |
   
   So through the proxy an application cannot lock the rows it reads and cannot 
give a query its access plan.
   
   ### Reason analysis
   
   - The rules 
[`select`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/antlr4/imports/firebird/DMLStatement.g4#L71-L73)
 and 
[`selectClause`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/parser/sql/engine/dialect/firebird/src/main/antlr4/imports/firebird/DMLStatement.g4#L79-L81)
 of the Firebird grammar of ShardingSphere have no [`FOR 
UPDATE`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5795-L5798),
 no [`WITH 
LOCK`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L5807-L5810)
 and no 
[`PLAN`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/parse.y#L6370-L6373),
 so the proxy rejects these statements with a syntax error.
   
   ### Steps to reproduce
   
   #### Environment
   
   - Firebird server 5.0.
   - Client: Jaybird 6.0.7.
   
   #### Steps
   
   1. Create the table on the Firebird server:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
   ```
   
   2. Start ShardingSphere-Proxy with this configuration:
   
   ```yaml
   # global.yaml
   authority:
     users:
       - user: root@%
         password: root
     privilege:
       type: ALL_PERMITTED
   props:
     proxy-frontend-database-protocol-type: Firebird
   ```
   
   ```yaml
   # database-firebird.yaml
   databaseName: firebird_db
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       url: jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database file>
       username: <user>
       password: <password>
   rules:
     - !SINGLE
       tables:
         - "*.*"
   ```
   
   3. Turn auto-commit off, execute `INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES 
(6701, 'before')` and then the statements from the table under "Actual 
behavior" in the same transaction through the proxy and directly on the 
Firebird server, and compare the results. "Example code" runs all of them.
   
   ### Example code
   
   The statements from the table on Jaybird 6.0.7. The comment above each call 
shows what it prints against the Firebird server and through the proxy.
   
   ```java
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.sql.Types;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class SelectLockClauses {
   
       // The proxy; put the URL of the Firebird server here to compare
       static final String URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<proxy host>:<proxy 
port>/firebird_db?encoding=UTF8&wireCrypt=DISABLED";
   
       static final String USER = "root";
   
       static final String PASSWORD = "root";
   
       // The Firebird server, to delete the rows of the example directly
       static final String SERVER_URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database 
file>";
   
       static final String SERVER_USER = "<user>";
   
       static final String SERVER_PASSWORD = "<password>";
   
       public static void main(final String[] args) throws SQLException {
           executeOnServer("DELETE FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 6701 AND 
6709");
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, 
PASSWORD)) {
               connection.setAutoCommit(false);
               // Firebird server: "INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES 
(6701, 'before') -> update count 1";
               // proxy: "INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (6701, 
'before') -> update count 1"
               execute(connection, "INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES 
(6701, 'before')");
               // Firebird server: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 FOR UPDATE -> ID INTEGER, NAME VARCHAR(20): 6701, before";
               // proxy: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR 
UPDATE -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax:
               // SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE, null 
..."
               execute(connection, "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 FOR UPDATE");
               // Firebird server: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 WITH LOCK -> ID INTEGER, NAME VARCHAR(20): 6701, before";
               // proxy: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 WITH 
LOCK -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax:
               // SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 WITH LOCK, null 
..."
               execute(connection, "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 WITH LOCK");
               // Firebird server: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 FOR UPDATE OF NAME WITH LOCK -> ID INTEGER, NAME VARCHAR(20): 6701, 
before";
               // proxy: "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR 
UPDATE OF NAME WITH LOCK -> error: Dynamic SQL Error;
               // You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT ID, NAME FROM 
T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 FOR UPDATE OF NAME WITH LOCK, null ..."
               execute(connection, "SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
6701 FOR UPDATE OF NAME WITH LOCK");
               // Firebird server: "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN 
(T_PLAIN NATURAL) -> ID INTEGER: 6701";
               // proxy: "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN (T_PLAIN 
NATURAL) -> error: Dynamic SQL Error; You have an error in your SQL syntax:
               // SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN (T_PLAIN 
NATURAL), null ..."
               execute(connection, "SELECT ID FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 6701 PLAN 
(T_PLAIN NATURAL)");
               connection.commit();
           }
           executeOnServer("DELETE FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 6701 AND 
6709");
       }
   
       // Executes the statement and prints the described columns with the 
rows, the update count or the error
       static void execute(final Connection connection, final String sql) {
           try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
               if (!statement.execute(sql)) {
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> update count " + 
statement.getUpdateCount());
                   return;
               }
               try (ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet()) {
                   ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
                   List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
                   for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                       int type = metaData.getColumnType(i);
                       boolean text = Types.CHAR == type || Types.VARCHAR == 
type;
                       columns.add(metaData.getColumnLabel(i) + " " + 
metaData.getColumnTypeName(i) + (text ? "(" + metaData.getPrecision(i) + ")" : 
""));
                   }
                   List<String> rows = new ArrayList<>();
                   while (resultSet.next()) {
                       List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
                       for (int i = 1; i <= metaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                           values.add(String.valueOf(resultSet.getObject(i)));
                       }
                       rows.add(String.join(", ", values));
                   }
                   System.out.println(sql + " -> " + String.join(", ", columns) 
+ ": " + (rows.isEmpty() ? "no rows" : String.join("; ", rows)));
               }
           } catch (final SQLException ex) {
               System.out.println(sql + " -> error: " + ex.getMessage());
           }
       }
   
       static void executeOnServer(final String sql) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SERVER_URL, 
SERVER_USER, SERVER_PASSWORD)) {
               connection.createStatement().execute(sql);
           }
       }
   }
   ```
   


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