lujiajing1126 commented on a change in pull request #7431:
URL: https://github.com/apache/skywalking/pull/7431#discussion_r686072088



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File path: 
oap-server/server-storage-plugin/storage-banyandb-plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/skywalking/oap/server/storage/plugin/banyandb/client/BanyanDBSchemaMapper.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.storage.plugin.banyandb.client;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import com.google.protobuf.NullValue;
+import com.google.protobuf.Timestamp;
+import org.apache.skywalking.banyandb.Write;
+import org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.core.analysis.manual.searchtag.Tag;
+import 
org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.core.analysis.manual.segment.SegmentRecord;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class BanyanDBSchemaMapper implements Function<SegmentRecord, 
Write.EntityValue> {
+    private static final String TAG_PREFIX = "tags.";
+
+    private final Set<String> schemaKeys;
+    /**
+     * Map the key defined in BanyanDB schema (i.e. *.textproto) to the field 
name in the {@link SegmentRecord}
+     */
+    private static final Map<String, String> KEY_MAPPING = new HashMap<>();
+
+    static {
+        // Known mapping
+        // 1) duration -> latency
+        // 2) state -> is_error
+        // others:
+        // http.method, status_code, db.type, db.instance, mq.queue, 
mq.broker, mq.topic
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("duration", SegmentRecord.LATENCY);
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("state", SegmentRecord.IS_ERROR);
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("http.method", TAG_PREFIX + "http.method");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("status_code", TAG_PREFIX + "status_code");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("db.type", TAG_PREFIX + "db.type");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("db.instance", TAG_PREFIX + "db.instance");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("mq.queue", TAG_PREFIX + "mq.queue");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("mq.broker", TAG_PREFIX + "mq.broker");
+        KEY_MAPPING.put("mq.topic", TAG_PREFIX + "mq.topic");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Map the key defined in BanyanDB schema to the Factory Lambda which can 
be invoked to build the Field
+     */
+    private final Map<String, Function<Map<String, Object>, Write.Field>> 
fieldsMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public BanyanDBSchemaMapper(Set<String> schemaKeys) {
+        this.schemaKeys = schemaKeys;
+
+        // iterate over keys in the schema
+        for (final String key : schemaKeys) {
+            fieldsMap.put(key, entityMap -> 
buildField(entityMap.get(KEY_MAPPING.getOrDefault(key, key))));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Write.EntityValue apply(SegmentRecord segmentRecord) {
+        final Map<String, Object> objectMap = entity2Storage(segmentRecord);
+
+        return Write.EntityValue.newBuilder()
+                .addAllFields(this.schemaKeys.stream().map(s -> 
fieldsMap.get(s).apply(objectMap)).collect(Collectors.toList()))
+                
.setDataBinary(ByteString.copyFrom(segmentRecord.getDataBinary()))
+                
.setTimestamp(Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(segmentRecord.getTimeBucket()).build())
+                .setEntityId(segmentRecord.getSegmentId()).build();
+    }
+
+    static Write.Field buildField(Object value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return 
Write.Field.newBuilder().setNull(NullValue.NULL_VALUE).build();
+        }
+        if (value instanceof String) {
+            return 
Write.Field.newBuilder().setStr(Write.Str.newBuilder().setValue((String) 
value).build()).build();
+        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
+            return 
Write.Field.newBuilder().setInt(Write.Int.newBuilder().setValue((Integer) 
value).build()).build();
+        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
+            return 
Write.Field.newBuilder().setInt(Write.Int.newBuilder().setValue((Long) 
value).build()).build();
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("should not reach here");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static Map<String, Object> entity2Storage(SegmentRecord segmentRecord) {

Review comment:
       The basic ideas here are,
   
   1. We do not need to encode/decode binary in Base64 format, which may cause 
performance issue,
   2. Some of the tags have to be treated as indexed field as they are defined 
explicity in the schema.




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