GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Show friendly error 
when Superset unable to connect to backing database

<!-- Answer -->
Yes, you can do this from `superset_config.py` using **`FLASK_APP_MUTATOR`** — 
though not by directly overriding the engine spec's `custom_errors` patterns 
(those are hardcoded class attributes and not exposed as a config variable) 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/config.py#L1250).

Here's the approach using `FLASK_APP_MUTATOR` to register a custom Flask error 
handler:

```python
# superset_config.py

def FLASK_APP_MUTATOR(app):
    from flask import jsonify
    from psycopg2 import OperationalError

    @app.errorhandler(Exception)
    def handle_db_connection_error(error):
        # Intercept database connection errors and return a sanitized message
        error_str = str(error)
        if "OperationalError" in error_str or "connection to server" in 
error_str:
            return jsonify({
                "errors": [{
                    "message": "Unable to connect to the database. Please 
contact your administrator.",
                    "error_type": "CONNECTION_DATABASE_ERROR",
                    "level": "error",
                }]
            }), 502
        # Let other errors pass through to default handling
        raise error
```

However, chart query errors go through a different path (the query execution 
pipeline) and may not be caught by Flask error handlers at the HTTP level. A 
more targeted approach is to **monkey-patch the PostgreSQL engine spec's 
`custom_errors`** from within `FLASK_APP_MUTATOR`:

```python
# superset_config.py
import re

def FLASK_APP_MUTATOR(app):
    from superset.db_engine_specs.postgres import PostgresEngineSpec
    from superset.errors import SupersetErrorType

    # Add/override a catch-all pattern for connection failures
    CONNECTION_FAILED_REGEX = re.compile(
        r"connection to server .+ failed"
    )
    PostgresEngineSpec.custom_errors[CONNECTION_FAILED_REGEX] = (
        "Unable to connect to the database. Please contact your administrator.",
        SupersetErrorType.CONNECTION_DATABASE_ERROR,
        {},
    )
```

This second approach directly extends the engine spec's error patterns at app 
startup, so when chart queries fail with a connection error, the raw message 
gets replaced with your friendly text 
[[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/db_engine_specs/base.py#L1252-L1278)
 
[[3]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/db_engine_specs/postgres.py#L121-L176).

You can also set `SHOW_STACKTRACE = False` 
[[4]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset/config.py#L284-L287)
 to ensure stack traces aren't leaked to users.


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/40881#discussioncomment-17231213

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