mikebridge opened a new pull request, #41653:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/41653

   ### SUMMARY
   
   The DAO column-operator filter payload (`ColumnOperator.value`) is typed 
`Any`, so non-string JSON values can reach the LIKE-family operators 
(`sw`/`ew`/`ct`/`like`/`ilike`) in `superset/daos/base.py`. Two failure modes 
exist on master:
   
   - A **non-string scalar** (e.g. a numeric JSON value) raises 
`AttributeError` inside `_escape_like` (`int` has no `.replace`) and surfaces 
as a 500.
   - The tempting fix — coercing `None` to `""` — is worse: the surrounding 
wildcards build a pattern like `%%` that **silently matches every row**, 
turning a null-valued "contains" filter into a match-all. (Not a security issue 
— these operators run after `base_filter` RBAC scoping — but a correctness 
trap: misleading results instead of an error.)
   
   This PR replaces the five duplicated LIKE lambdas with a small `_like_op` 
factory:
   
   - **`None` matches no rows** (`false()`), mirroring SQL three-valued logic 
where `x LIKE NULL` evaluates to `NULL`.
   - **Other scalars coerce to `str`** for a literal, wildcard-escaped match 
(`123` → `'%123%'`).
   - Wildcard escaping (`%`, `_`, `\`) is unchanged.
   
   Extracted from #40130 per review feedback (the hardening is unrelated to 
soft delete); the equivalent change there is being reverted in favour of this 
standalone fix.
   
   ### BEFORE/AFTER SCREENSHOTS OR ANIMATED GIF
   
   N/A
   
   ### TESTING INSTRUCTIONS
   
   ```bash
   pytest tests/unit_tests/dao/base_dao_test.py -q
   ```
   
   New tests pin all three behaviours across the LIKE family: `None` → compiles 
to a no-match clause with **no wildcard pattern**; numeric value → literal 
match; `%`/`_` in user input → escaped. The `None` test reproduces the 
`AttributeError` against master's code (verified by running it with the fix 
reverted).
   
   ### ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
   - [ ] Has associated issue:
   - [ ] Required feature flags:
   - [ ] Changes UI
   - [ ] Includes DB Migration (follow approval process in 
[SIP-59](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/13351))
     - [ ] Migration is atomic, supports rollback & is backwards-compatible
     - [ ] Confirm DB migration upgrade and downgrade tested
     - [ ] Runtime estimates and downtime expectations provided
   - [ ] Introduces new feature or API
   - [ ] Removes existing feature or API
   
   🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)


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